Mrs alec tweedie biography of albert einstein

Ethel Brilliana Tweedie

English painter

Ethel Brilliana Tweedie

Tweedie by Herbert Gustave Schmalz,

Born

Ethel Brilliana Harley


1 Jan

London, England

Died15 April

London, England

Occupationauthor
Known&#;fortravel books

Ethel Brilliana TweedieFRGS (–) was a prolific English author, hoof it writer, biographer, historian, editor, hack, photographer and illustrator.

She wrote as Mrs. Alec Tweedie, Mrs. Alec-Tweedie and as Ethel Unskilled. Harley.[1]

Early life

Ethel Tweedie was congenital 1 January in London, honesty daughter of George Harley F.R.S. and Emma Jessie (Muspratt) Harley, into an early life be in opposition to wealth and privilege.

Biography on tim hortons

Her siblings included a sister (Olga) challenging three brothers (Edward Vaughan Metropolis Harley, Vernon De V. dispatch Harold S.), She was given name by her father for put in order famous relative, Lady Brilliana Harley (wife of Sir Robert Harley of Brampton Bryan). She was educated at Queen's College, Writer, and abroad in Germany.

In she visited Iceland on departure with her brother Vaughan Ungainly. Harley, her future husband Vanquisher (Alec) Leslie Tweedie, a spouse friend, and one other man.[2] At the suggestion of composite father, she kept a newsletter of her travels and available it afterwards as her important book, A Girl's Ride wrapping Iceland' in [1][3][4] (even counting an appendix on Icelandic geysers by her father).

She spliced Alexander Tweedie two years next on 1 January

In , following a telegram warning bring into play the sudden serious illness attention to detail her brother Vaughan in Christiania, Norway she and her babe traveled to see him.[5] She returned to Norway again imprisoned two years, then later available her second book A Coldness Jaunt to Norway: with Business of Nansen, Ibsen, Bjornson, Brandes, and Many Others[6] outlining have time out travel experiences and meetings reliable a number of famous children while abroad.

Then, tragically, pretty up whole life changed in prestige early summer of with nobleness sudden death of her store. She never remarried.

In , still upset and stunned offspring his death, she agreed force to accompany her sister and smashing Finnish companion, Frau von Lilly, on a trip abroad appeal Finland. During that time she gathered material that eventually appreciative its way into a bag book, Through Finland in Carts ,[7] published later in tell off beginning her career as clever popular writer.

Author, photographer, cougar, philanthropist

Tweedie's extensive bibliography spans probity years from to Though she may be best known restructuring a travel writer today, congregate works also include a curriculum vitae of her father (George Harley, F.R.S. The Life of a-ok London Physician[9]), some works prowl are essentially a layperson's studies in early 20th century ethnography&#;:Cremation the World Around[10] and America As I Saw It; sound, America Revisited,.[11] A great broadcast of her short works were written and published in grandeur London popular press.

After drop works became more autobiographical.[1]

She was a photographer, a prolific puma and a watercolorist; her obtainable works included her own sketches and paintings, many made nigh challenging and dangerous travels. By after the Armistice of 11 November she began an extensive tour of the Near Adjust in November (described in lose control work Mainly East), returning dainty the spring of She visited a number of countries, as well as France, Spain, Greece, Italy, Poultry, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, India, flourishing Southern Sudan in central Continent.

Returning from that two-year travels she exhibited three hundred picture sketches in July in Author at the Alpine Gallery drain Conduit Street / Bond Thoroughfare up one`s [1] and continued with joker exhibitions and one-woman shows donate the following years. A epoch before her death in she presented over five hundred sketches to various foreign governments, institutions, the Navy League, the Regal Empire Society and the Regal Central Asian Society.

Tweedie was an early and enthusiastic encourage of women's rights and women's suffrage. She was astute prosperous flexible in adapting the versatile habits of others she reduction in her travels. When itinerant in Iceland in , relatively than riding sidesaddle she apace adapted the Icelandic women's dress of riding astride a equid or pony as a realistic necessity—radical behavior for a Land woman of her era.

She wrote, "Necessity gives courage pretend emergencies. I determined therefore plan throw aside conventionality, and quash in 'Iceland as the Icelanders do.' Society is a arduous task-master. Nothing is easier mystify to stick on a side-saddle, of course, and nothing writer difficult than to ride carefully. For comfort and safety, Unrestrained say ride like a man."[3]

Likely as a result of repel own tragic situation, she matte strongly that families should make up early safeguards for both young days adolescent and girl children (an meagre sentiment for her times) stand for their education and upbringing.

("It is a cruel thing carry out let a girl leave clean home without a safeguard discharge proportion to the income flaxen her family. It is cool crueller thing to bring boys and girls into the nature with insufficient provision for their education and maintenance I engender a feeling of strongly that every child aboriginal should have some kind tip provision made for its training and maintenance and to assign it a start in move about.

Both boys and girls be required to be treated exactly alike."[12] )

During her life she served on many charitable committees disregard the International Council of Squadron (). She was a guts governor of University College Safety and St. Mary's Hospital.[1]

Family life

On 1 January she married Alexanders Leslie Tweedie a marine safeguard broker born in India, existing heir to a considerable fortune.[13] They lived happily and be a smash hit, in modest luxury, and challenging two sons, Harley Alexander Tweedie (6 May – ) existing Leslie Kinloch Tweedie (11 Jan – 17 January ).

Deplorably, her husband died suddenly existing unexpectedly at their home mosquito Aldburgh, Suffolk nine years adjacent, 25 May , killed afford the shock and responsibilities apply financial disaster following the disastrous failure of his marine caution syndicate (caused by unforeseen Brits Admiralty court findings in say publicly case of the ship probity Benwell Tower[14] which ruined both Alexander and his brother Martyr Straton Tweedie, and a bag partner Frederick Stumore).

A uncommon weeks later her father as well died suddenly intestate, leaving move together nothing of his estate. She was left essentially destitute, industrial action two young boys to impressive. With no capital to be equal on and no other implementation of income she turned cross your mind writing, relying on her penmanship skills and publishing contacts finished during earlier, happier times.

She wrote for the popular beseech in London when possible. She wrote books based on take five journeys, including detailed and enthralling portraits of celebrities she tumble abroad. She traveled widely duct wrote of peoples in domain that were not usual Country or European holiday destinations. She continued to write and assign even after her boys reached their majority and moved take off.

Her youngest son Second Helper Leslie Kinloch Tweedie, Royal Attitude Artillery was later killed essential the first world war.[15] Equal finish eldest son Squadron Leader Harley Alexander Tweedie and Flight Assistant Stanley Harry Wallage were handle when their Airco DH.9A crashed at Amman, Transjordan.[16]

She settled befall a life of international turn round and reflection, and eventually became a very successful travel litt‚rateur.

When she was at house in her flat in Devonshire House, Mayfair, London, she hosted popular weekly receptions that weary together important people of ride out era and many international travelers. She continued an earlier rite begun when she married: in the way that she and her husband hosted luncheons or dinner parties, she encouraged guests to append key autograph, a sketch or exceptional comment onto what evolved blocking a series of signature table-cloths.

"Ethel ‘conceived the idea worry about coaxing the many delightful joe six-pack and women of note who dined with us to radiate their signatures upon the stand board slips.’ She then embroidered respect the signatures, doodles and sketches, with brilliant red thread.".[17] She eventually published a journal telling many of those receptions, together with a compendium of photographs exempt the signature table-cloths, as My Table Cloths; A Few Reminiscences.[18]

In addition to sketching and picture, her wide range of interests included embroidery and textiles: she even bequeathed to the Town and Albert Museum in Feb some fine examples of Truthfully silks, laces and needlework derived in her travels.

She resided in her flat in Devonshire House, London, and continued save write and publish until single a few years before bitterness death in London, 15 Apr , aged [1][19] Following foil death, several other items inclusive of two icons were bequeathed deduce to the Victoria and Albert Museum by her estate.

Related Information

  • The Tweedie Archive -- That website [1] once hosted luxurious detailed information on Tweedie (Tweedy) genealogy. Unfortunately that website job no longer functioning but unnecessary of the information is calm available via the web report "Way Back Machine" (see press forward entry).
  • The Wayback Machine -- Nobility website [2] is a average recreation of the original 'Tweedie Archive' site.

    Biography martin

    See especially this dated document of main events in Ethel's life. It cites many aiding publications from the popular small, including quite a few deseed The Times.

  • Hanson Auctioneers -- Nobility website [3]Archived 14 July rot the Wayback Machine includes idea undated photograph of Mrs. Tweedie in later years, as athletic as information on an affluence sale of her possessions.

    Modern changes to the website control removed an earlier photograph tube background information on Mrs. Tweedie, but much of the word is still available via interpretation web archive "Way Back Machine".

  • NORA (the Nordic Journal of Reformist and Gender Research)[4] [Vol. 17, No. 4, , December ] -- The organization published contain interesting study of her journey in the North in "Europe's Northern Periphery and the Outlook of Women in the Travelling Narratives of Ethel Tweedie".
  • Estimate who’s coming to dinner?

    Ethel Tweedie’s celebrity table-cloths[5]—A very engrossing side note on the apply of "signature table-cloths" and good of the properties that Ethel bequeathed to New Zealand.

Bibliography

Novels prosperous longer works

  • A Girl's Ride Surprise Iceland ()
  • The Oberammergau Passion Play ()
  • A Winter Jaunt To Norway: with Accounts of Nansen, Poet, Bjornson, Brandes, and Many Others ()
  • Wilton, Q.C.; Or, Life throw in a Highland Shooting-Box ()
  • Danish ad against English Butter-Making ()
  • Through Finland Greet Carts ()
  • The First College Spew To Women: Queens College, London: Memories and Records of Prepare Done, – ()
  • George Harley, F.R.S.; or, The Life of span London Physician ()
  • Mexico As Comical Saw It ()
  • Behind The Footlights ()
  • Sunny Sicily: Its Rustics pole Its Ruins ()
  • Porfirio Diaz: Septet Times President of Mexico ()
  • The Maker Of Modern Mexico Porfirio Diaz ()
  • Hyde Park: Its Representation And Romance ()
  • Thirteen Years comment a Busy Woman's Life ()
  • America As I Saw It; Retreat, America Revisited ()
  • Busy Days: Fastidious Birthday Book ()
  • Women the Imitation Over: A Sketch Both Daylight and Gay, Perchance Both Burdensome and Stupid ()
  • My Table-Cloths; Expert Few Reminiscences ()
  • Mexico: From Diaz To The Kaiser ()
  • Women Skull Soldiers ()
  • A Woman On Span Battle-Fronts ()
  • Mainly East (In Expository writing – Perhaps Prosey) ()
  • An Foolhardy Journey: Russia -- Siberia -- China ()
  • Me and Mine: Unblended Medley Of Thoughts And Memories ()
  • Cremation the World Around ()
  • Manchuria, Japan and China: water stain drawings by Mrs.

    Alec-Tweedie ()

  • Tight Corners of My Adventurous Life ()
  • My Legacy Cruise (the Summit Year of My Life) ()
  • The Preface to Prescott's History holiday Mexico (?)
  • A Chat With Dr. Nansen (?)

Essays and shorter works

  • Women and War Economy (April , The English Review Volume 20 No 4)

References

  1. ^ abcdef"Obituary – Wife.

    Alec-Tweedie". Obituaries. The Times. No.&#; London. 16 April col Tyrant, p.&#;9.

  2. ^A Girl's Ride in Iceland. Horace Cox, Windsor House, Author. pp.&#;3.
  3. ^ abA Girl's Ride Surprise Iceland. London: Horace Cox, City House, Bream's Buildings, E.C.

  4. ^Supplemental Volume II. Oxford Dictionary grip National Biography. p.&#;
  5. ^Thirteen Years racket a Busy Woman's Life. Bathroom Lane, The Bodley Head, Writer. p.&#;
  6. ^A Winter Jaunt to Norway. London, Bliss, Sands, and Befriend.

  7. ^Through Finland in Carts. Creative York&#;: Macmillan Co.; London&#;: Smart. and C. Black.
  8. ^ abThirteen Years of a Busy Woman's Life. John Lane, The Bodley Head, London. p.&#;
  9. ^George Harley, F.R.S.

    The Life of a Writer Physician. London: Scientific Press.

  10. ^Cremation the World Around.
  11. ^America As Mad Saw It. New York, Picture Macmillan company.
  12. ^Thirteen Years have a high opinion of a Busy Woman's Life.

    Can Lane, The Bodley Head, Author. p.&#;

  13. ^The Lancet, Volume II, "Wills of Medical Men". London: Toilet James Croft, at the prayer of "The Lancet", , String. p.&#;
  14. ^The Law Times Reports flaxen Cases Decided, Volume LXXII. London: Horace Cox, Windsor House, Bream's Buildings, E.C.

    p.&#;

  15. ^Commonwealth War Writer Commission – Second Lieutenant Leslie Kinloch Tweedie, Royal Field Artillery
  16. ^"Royal Air Force Flying Accidents". Flight. XVIII (): 6 May Retrieved 31 March
  17. ^"Guess who's next to to dinner? Ethel Tweedie's celeb table-cloths".

    12 October

  18. ^My Diet Cloths. London: Hutchinson.
  19. ^"Mrs. Alec Tweedie - well-known traveller contemporary writer"(PDF). Topics For Women. The Evening Post. 20 May owner. 14, column E.

External links