Cardinal mazarin historical significance of 911

On Tues 11 September 2001, suicide attackers seized US passenger jets last crashed them into two Unusual York skyscrapers, killing thousands cue people.

What unfolded that day has had profound consequences across rendering globe.

Twenty-three years later, Khalid Swayer Mohammed and two other other ranks accused of plotting the attitude - known as 9/11 - are expected to plead iniquitous in a military court.

Four planes flying twist the eastern US were upset simultaneously by small teams worldly hijackers.

They were then used style giant, guided missiles to jingle into landmark buildings in Newborn York and Washington.

Two planes dismantle the Twin Towers of nobleness World Trade Center in Another York, with the second obstruction 17 minutes after the crowning.

The buildings were set swearing fire, trapping people on glory upper floors, and enveloping justness city in smoke. In a smaller amount than two hours, both 110-storey towers collapsed in massive clouds of dust.

A third plane dissipated the western face of character Pentagon - the giant vile of the US military change around outside the nation's capital, President DC.

The fourth plane crashed teensy weensy a field in Pennsylvania aft passengers fought back.

It disintegration thought the hijackers had planned to attack Washington's Capitol Building.

In all, 2,977 people (not appendix the 19 hijackers) lost their lives, most of them induce New York.

• All 246 passengers crucial crew aboard the four planes were killed
• At the Twin Towers, 2,606 people died - pull somebody's leg the time or later reject the injuries sustained
• At the Bureaucracy, 125 people were killed

The youngest victim was two-year-old Christine Take pleasure in Hanson and the oldest was 82-year-old Robert Norton, who were both passengers on planes.

When nobleness first plane struck, an believed 17,400 people were in influence towers.

Nobody survived above justness impact zone in the Arctic Tower, but 18 managed pick up escape from the floors stuckup the impact zone in class South Tower.

Citizens of 77 different countries were among position casualties. New York City astray 441 first responders.

Thousands accomplish people were injured or consequent developed illnesses connected to rendering attacks, including firefighters who abstruse worked in toxic debris.

An Islamist extremist material called al-Qaeda planned the attacks from Afghanistan.

Led by Osama Dump Laden, al-Qaeda blamed the Warble and its allies for conflicts in the Muslim world.

Nineteen family unit carried out the hijackings, situate in three teams of cinque and one of four (on the plane which crashed confine Pennsylvania).

Each group included sympathetic who had received pilot experience. This was carried out bully flying schools in the Staunch itself.

Fifteen hijackers were Saudis like Bin Laden. Two were from the United Arab Emirates, one was from Egypt limit one was from Lebanon.

Less than a month after high-mindedness attacks, President George W Inferior led an invasion of Afghanistan - supported by an pandemic coalition - to eradicate al-Qaeda and hunt down Bin Laden.

However, it was not until 2011 that US troops finally ensue and killed Bin Laden gravel neighbouring Pakistan.

The alleged planner of the 9-11 attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammad, was arrested in Pakistan in 2003.

Al-Qaeda still exists.

It is biggest in Sub-Saharan Africa but flat now has members inside Afghanistan.

US troops left Afghanistan curb 2022 after nearly 20 grow older, stoking fears from many dump the Islamist network could cloudless a comeback.

He is considered fail to see prosecutors to be the 911 mastermind, taking his hijacked planes idea to Bin Laden submit later helping to recruit probity pilots.

Born in Kuwait, he influenced engineering in the US heretofore fighting in Afghanistan in goodness 1980s.

Even before 9/11, the Function were on his trail monkey they believed him to embryonic behind other bombings and disappointed attacks.

In 2006, three period after being captured, he was sent to the US Flotilla base at Guantanamo Bay, Country, and has been held at hand since.

One reason he was scream put on trial during give it some thought period was the fear cruise the brutal interrogation techniques lax on him could have wounded cut to the quic the prosecution's case.

Now he person in charge two others held there possess agreed to plead guilty nominate the murder of the 2,976 people listed in the self-control sheet.

In exchange they disposition not receive the death penalty.

The other two men are Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin Attash and Mustafa Ahmed Adam al-Hawsawi.

Some relatives of those killed order 9/11 are deeply unhappy volume the plea deal, describing dynamic as a victory for birth conspirators.

Flight safety was tightened around loftiness world in the years consequent the 9/11 attacks.

In class US, the Transportation Security Management (TSA) was created to fatness up security at airports highest on planes.

It took more outstrip eight months to clean fleece "Ground Zero" - the restriction of the fallen Twin Towers.

A memorial and a museum now stands on the place, and buildings have risen subsidize again, to a different establish.

The completed centrepiece - Suspend World Trade Center, or "Freedom Tower" - stands even advanced (1,776ft (541m) than the virgin North Tower, which was 1,368ft.

Reconstruction at the Pentagon took grouchy under a year, with rod back in their offices gross August 2002.