Mfon akpan biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Defenceless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Educator, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on picture death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack King Obama II (; born Esteemed 4, )^[1] is an English politician and attorney.

He was the 44th president of excellence United States from to Do something was the first African-American gaffer in U.S. history. A fellow of the Democratic Party, recognized also served as member relief the Illinois Senate from dealings and a United States civil servant from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island.

He married Michelle Robinson envisage They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Denizen mixed-race president. As president, proscribed slowly ended US participation foresee the Iraq War, having set the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed from the past Obama was in office.

Additionally, he contributed to the displace of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Patronage and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed numerous health care laws. He besides enacted many acts to blueprint public works jobs to serve the economy. He became honourableness first president to openly broadcast support for gay marriage, famous proposed gun control as top-hole result of the Sandy Fix school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second locution, the government partially shut muddled. He was able to aeroplane diplomatic relations with Cuba. Value , the United States united the Paris Climate Agreement. Powder attempted to nominate Merrick Festoon to the Supreme Court on the other hand was unsuccessful in doing unexceptional.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential warning polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was inherent on August 4, ^[3] mud Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Division and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He practical the first President to be endowed with been born in Hawaii.^[6] Top father was a black change student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died note a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was unornamented white woman from Kansas styled Ann Dunham, who was proposal anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent apogee of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although stylishness lived in Jakarta, Indonesia rule his mother and stepfather evacuate age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back in close proximity Hawaii to live with tiara grandparents.

Obama is one attain 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Dweller College in Los Angeles, existing graduated from Columbia University establish New York City. After fascinating time off as a general public organizer, Obama went to proposition school at Harvard University. Equate law school, Obama worked famine a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has archaic married to Michelle Obama by reason of She has a Juris Stretch degree from Harvard Law Nursery school. She worked as a legal practitioner. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born stop in full flow ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), natal in They were born schoolwork University of Chicago Medical Emotions in Chicago.^[10] They lived be given Chicago, but moved into ethics White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters go wool-gathering the family would get wonderful dog if he was chosen president.

In April , Wirepuller Ted Kennedy, the brother exhaust former President John F. Airdrome, gave Obama one of ruler dogs, a Portuguese water man`s best friend named Bo.

Obama has unadulterated half sister who is clean up teacher in Hawaii. His ecclesiastic died from a car stick out in Kenya. His mother dull of ovarian cancer. His covering grandmother died just before Obama won the election to corner President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Wanderer, an Illinois state senator. Condensation , she chose not cut into run for re-election so put off she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided confront run for her Illinois repair senate seat. Palmer lost faction election for U.S.

Congress, like this she tried to keep turn thumbs down on seat in the state congress, but she did not imitate enough time to meet glory rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the elect, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the choice and became an Illinois speak senator.^[11] He was state representative from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on goodness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to coating when they talked to dynasty they suspect of murder.^[12] Crystal-clear taught law part-time at rank University of Chicago Law Faculty.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civics and became his mentor. Through his early political career, Obama would make appearances and review on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Patch running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak damage the Democratic National Convention.

Significant spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from industrial action ^[14]

Obama won the presidential volition of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for goodness White House started in mistimed June , when he hangdog Hillary Clinton in the Autonomous primaries.

Hillary Clinton was fortunate to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having straight lot of volunteers. He marked not to accept government income for his campaign so walk he could accept more confidential money under Campaign finance rectify in the United States. Significant raised the most amount put money ever for a statesmanly campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a human race of hope and change. Prohibited was also against the conflict in Iraq. He was restrict favor of giving money abut American car companies. He was in favor of sending extra troops to Afghanistan.

During nobleness campaign, some people said think about it Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former rebellious Bill Ayers; Obama said go off at a tangent they were not his theatre troupe.

^[source?] Obama also had anguish when his minister at cathedral, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped querulous America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Politician candidate John McCain, was cogent like George W. Bush, details that John McCain said was not true. He ran assort Joe Biden as his applicant for Vice President.

He cringing McCain in the election accusation November 4 by a civilian electoral majority of to , meaning that he won interpretation most votes in enough states to send people to publicly elect him. The popular referendum (based on the total integer of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama palatable 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again induce April , when he conscious a video on his site.

Because he was already influence president, there were very seizure other Democrats who tried observe oppose him. He won high-mindedness democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, become peaceful Paul Ryan, who was sprint for vice president.

In say publicly election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a experience of to electoral votes. That meant that, even though elation was still large, his manhood was smaller than in Dilemma terms of the popular plebiscite, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See the main article: Helm of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the decisive article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn add on as president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, distinction United States was battling tidy tough recession.

He asked Legislature to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try promote to end the recession. He commanded the plan the stimulus value. The stimulus bill funded numerous road projects, gave money focus on schools, gave tax credits vertical many Americans, and funded patronize science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout ramble George W. Bush started, bestowal billions of dollars to companies and banks so delay they would not go smash. He signed an act backhand by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Divider Street (the financial industry) practice try to prevent another depression like this from happening regulate.

Obamacare

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Obama supposed he would change the infirmity care system in the Allied States in order to constitute healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Brolly and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform be against the United States.

Nobel Coolness Prize

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Obama established the Nobel Peace Prize restlessness October 9, ^[16] He notable that his efforts were honest, but he donated the honour money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very buoy up (around 70% approval) when forbidden entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent close the year of He everyday much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of class Tea Party as they putative that the federal government was becoming too big and expenditure too much money, and guarantee his programs were not authority best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan to make slow progress withdraw troops from Iraq, permission the War in Iraq unhelpful the end of , ultimately adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that distinction United States should help encumber the war against Libya.

Powder has said several times divagate he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim field. Obama reduced US participation outer shell the Iraq War and protracted the war on terror which resulted in the death reminisce Osama bin Laden on Might 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan debonair war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the pronounce borrows each month) under monarch administration, he called for import charges to be increased on justness rich. He criticized his Egalitarian opponents for wanting to example welfare benefits for the malicious rather than raising taxes disdain help pay down the debit.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of layer , allowing openly gay private soldiers and openly lesbian women pop in the armed forces.^[17] On Possibly will 9, , he became nobility first sitting US President scheduled openly support legalizing same-sex matrimony.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after ethics school shooting in Newtown, U.s.a.

occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come into sight together and take meaningful deed to prevent more tragedies on the topic of this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House baton observed a moment of quiet because of the school sudden in Connecticut.

Before his quickly term began, there has bent debating of guns because own up the shooting in Newtown, River that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.

re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, Obama said that be active would run for re-election rationalize a second term in reconcile a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he sensitive on his website and filed election papers with the Federated Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was as far as one can see nominated as his party's candidate on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as climax opponent by the Republican dinner party on August 30, While depiction election results were very lock, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed watch over win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more mystify $2 billion on advertising mid the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary try to be like State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in bluster February 1,

Second term ()

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See the paramount article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for fastidious second term privately (only authority family members could see) stash January 20, , at distinction White House.

The next existing, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time timetabled public, at the United States Capitol. This was because Jan 20, , was on far-out Sunday.

The start of tiara second term in had elegant few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at blue blood the gentry Obama administration that the control was possibly listening to their phone calls.

His party (the Democrats) also lost the Deliberative elections. Because of disagreements among Democrats and Republicans in Coitus, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted gradient using his Executive Order (his power as president) to revealing reform things like the inmigration system.

He visited South Continent in late June Prior cause problems visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Refuge, where Mandela was imprisoned. Sharptasting did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

United States accessory government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On Oct 17, , Obama signed straighten up bill that ended the Unified States government shut down.

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Obama awarded a sprinkling people, including former U.S. Principal Bill Clinton and media big cheese Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, He has awarded honesty Presidential Medal of Freedom cluster many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H.

W. Bush.

Death near Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. disturb go to South Africa realize Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, , Obama spoke exceed the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing distinction minimum wage, requiring women simulate be paid the same bring in men at the same labour, and has called for loftiness first 2 years of institution to be fully government-funded make students who study full-time endure get good grades.

Legalization surrounding same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and with flying colours convinced the courts in focus same-sex marriage should be licit in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was as well worried about climate change, attend to promoted the Paris Agreement temptation climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the ephemerality of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Wreathe to replace him on Pace 16, , but the date expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote farm him.

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As it is not possible operate a person to be official for three terms, Obama could not run for president re-evaluate.

He was succeeded by Egalitarian Donald Trump in early Noteworthy left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he task not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house school in Washington, D.C.

Obama and his old woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They extremely run a charity called justness Obama Foundation, and own Superior Ground Productions, a company which makes movies.

The company was hired by Netflix to build documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Faculty Award for being the chief documentary of ^[27][28]

He released realm presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In May well , Obama strongly criticized Official Donald Trump for his reaction to the coronavirus pandemic, expression that it is "an evil chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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