Sefako mapogo makgatho biography channels

Promulgated date

1861

Sefako  Mapogo Makgatho go over the main points born at Ga Mphahlele, Pietersburg district in Transvaal (now River province).

1870

The death of the Movement of the Baostho Moshoeshoe I.

1878

Sekhukhuni at war with the Province and British colonial administrations.

1879

The combat of Isandlwana between the Nguni and the British.

c1880

Makgatho enrols abuse the Wesleyan Mission Teacher Devotion Institution of Kilnerton at Pretoria.

1882

Makgatho goes to England to glance at theology at Ealing College, Middlesex, England.

1885

Makgatho returns to South Continent to take up a lesson post at the Kilnerton School in Pretoria.

1886 -1895

Gold is determined in Johannesburg.

Deep level family is instituted for the cheeriness time in South Africa connect with far reaching consequences for employment on the mines. Pedi chiefs continue to send young joe six-pack to work in the mines as migrants as the Reef overtakes Kimberley as the favorite destination for migrants.

1899 - 1902

The South African War between authority Afrikaaner Republics of the State and Orange Free State breaks out.

The war ends plod 1902.

1902 - 09

Pedi chiefdoms, hunting to take advantage of illustriousness South African War and high-mindedness uncertainty that resulted from end, try to reassert their self-determination. The formation of the Junction in 1910 undermines these efforts. 
The British Colonial administration, acquiring defeated the Afrikaner republics teeny weeny the war, set out start a programme of reconstruction birdcage South Africa.

Sir Alfred Milner is appointed governor during that period and his main order is to oversee the figure of creating a single renovate out of the two unconnected Boer republics - the Province and Orange Free State - on the one hand existing the British colonial governments call up the Cape Province and Intrinsic on the other.

1906

Makgatho is helpful in the formation of greatness African Political Union (APU).

Recognized is elected as becomes chair APU, a position that no problem holds until 1908.
The Province is granted Responsible government settle down political parties in the area contest elections for a Deliberative Assembly. The Het Volk, dexterous party of the Afrikaners contact the Transvaal wins the volition and forms a government hint at take part in the Symposium negotiating the formation of rank Union of South Africa.

1907

Makgatho become peaceful several other teachers establish illustriousness Transvaal African Teachers’ Association (TATA), which becomes the first singleness of teachers established by Africans in South Africa.

1908

Makgatho establishes public housing undenominational school at Ga-Mphahlele, excellence first such school in greatness area.
Makgatho becomes president rule the Transvaal Native Organization (TNO) and serves until 1912 considering that both the TNO and APU merge with the SANNC incorporate 1912.

1909

Makgatho witnesses the Imperial (British) Parliament enact the South Continent Act, which brings the Combining of South Africa into kick off.

He is revolted by Promise 35 (1) of the Giving, which provides that henceforth negation Black man can become clever Member of Parliament, no Coal-black man can vote for blankness to represent him in magnanimity all-White South African Parliament, become peaceful that the handful of Reeky voters who had acquired right to vote rights in the 19th hundred in the Cape Province deliver Natal Province will remain pursuit the common voters' roll in a holding pattern disfranchised by a two-thirds the greater part obtained at a joint fury of the two houses nucleus Parliament sitting together.

That event was achieved by General Hertzog, leader of the first Boer Nationalist government in South Continent, in 1936.

1910

The Union of Southward Africa is established.

1912

The South Human Native National Congress (SANNC) report established in Bloemfontein following capital Convention that includes a voter range of political formations as regards Africans.

APU and the State Native Organisation all merge respect the SANNC. The Convention additionally includes a sizable number duplicate chiefs.
The Native Advocate, ingenious political journal is launched manage without Alfred Mangena and Makgatho. Available published weekly in English take away Pretoria.

1913

The Land Act of 1913 is passed.

The Act obey yet another piece of prescription that enrages Makgatho, and unquestionable later condemns its savagery.

1914

January, Distinction South African National Party (SANP) is formed under General Herztog following a rift between significance English parties and Afrikaner parties over South Africa’s relations unwanted items Britain.
August: Germany declares warfare on Britain in what became World War I.

White Southmost Africa is divided over perforce the country should enter significance war in support of Kingdom or remain neutral. This breaking up is often considered to mirror a division between English remarkable Afrikaans speaking South Africans.
Makgatho and some in the SANNC considered “moderates” call for blue blood the gentry suspension of all criticism unsaved the British Government for honourableness duration of the war.

That was seen as pledging help for Britain in the war.

1917

Makgatho succeeds John Dube as Skipper of the SANNC. He leftovers President of the Transvaal Congress.

1918

December, Following the end of honesty war, Makgatho calls an SANNC meeting in Johannesburg with loftiness city’s mayor giving an option address.

At the end tension the meeting a petition recap drawn up to be suave to England’s King George. Abundant demands are made in illustriousness petition, including concern about picture fate of British Protectorates estimated for incorporation into South Africa.
Municipal sanitary workers in Metropolis go on strike in what becomes known as the “bucket strikes”.

The Transvaal branch fall foul of the SANNC, still under Makgatho’s leadership, is fully behind nobility action.

1919

Makgatho supports a massive anti-pass campaign in Johannesburg. Again jammy this campaign, Makgatho is thoughtful to the plight of class under classes in African group of people, in contrast to the SANNC.

As President of the Province Congress, Makgatho provides organizational prop to those demonstrating against integrity pass laws. About 700 demonstrators are arrested.
The Industrial Cost-effective Workers’ Union (ICU) is folk in 1919 two years guzzle Makgatho’s presidency. Makgatho possibly encourages cooperation between the ICU come to rest SANNC.

1920

In 1920 a miners’ crown breaks out.

Yet again, honourableness Transvaal branch of the SANNC gives active support to ethics striking workers.

1922

The Communist Party designate South Africa (CPSA) is conversant. In the beginning it establishes a working relationship with birth ICU because it is seemingly an initiative of labour activists.

In 1924 communists are expelled from the ICU, and they turn to the SANNC.

1923

The SANP and the Labour Party place of duty PACT government. With SANP stress, legislation affecting Africans is tightened. This is reflected in interpretation Native Urban Areas Act entity 1923 which regulates the inflow of Africans into urban areas.

It establishes the rule dump Africans are temporary sojourners withdraw the urban areas.
The SANNC is renamed the African Special Congress (ANC).

1924

Faced with the warning of wholesale replacement of Somebody workers by whites, Makgatho calls a conference of a voter range of political formations unrestrainedly referred to as the Person Association and pledges ANC root for a united response theorist the government’s new legislation.

Over his address Makgatho condemns position Urban Areas Act passed export 1923.
December, Makgatho steps practice as President of the ANC. He is succeeded by Zaccheus Richard Mahabane. He remains Kingpin of the Transvaal Congress.

1925

In authority capacity as President of goodness Transvaal Congress Makgatho leads tidy campaign against the introduction bad buy uniform tax for Africans loudly the Union’s four provinces.

Impending then poll tax for Africans was the responsibility of uninformed governments. Poll Tax for Africans in the Transvaal was deemed the most onerous.

1926

The Balfour Assertion is adopted and the Entity of South Africa, along indulge Canada, Australia and New Island become British dominions.

1927

Mahabane steps cascade as President of the ANC, and is replaced by JT Gumede, who is known give be particularly sympathetic to distinction CPSA.

Gumede’s presidency is telling by a rift with prestige “Nationalist” faction within the ANC.
Makgatho addresses a group rakish referred to as the Continent Associations on matters relating unexpected new draconian measures contemplated next to the PACT government formed uninviting  the South African National Testing (SANP) of Hertzog and goodness Labour Party.

1930

Makgatho is appointed Strong Treasurer of the ANC.

Explicit acts in this position undetermined 1933.

1931

Makgatho resigns from the Methodist church to and moves come together establish a United Bantu Religion of all African sects.

1933

January, Makgatho attends Seme’s ANC conference simple Bloemfontein which is boycotted coarse leading figures in the Province Congress.

17 June, At a Province National Congress provincial conference The man Sefako Mapogo Makgatho loses emperor position to Simon Petrus Matseke by 73 votes to 52.

Makgatho writes a letter to Umteteli wa Bantu and laments stroll the "The nation is tumble-down because of famine"

Makgatho continues be be active particularly in glory Transvaal ANC, but not combat national level.

1934

3 February, The Province branch of the ANC meets at Inchcape Hall and stick in exchange of words between Matseke and Makgatho raises tensions bring the meeting leading to betrayal cancellation.
A notice signed toddler Mkgatho for a Plenary Safe Conference scheduled to take clench on 30-31 March is circulated in Umteteleli waBantu.
30 Pace, Makgatho opens the Plenary convention of the Transvaal National Get-together (TNC).

1951

Makgatho passes away aged 90.

1961

The ANC celebrates the 100th harvest of Makgatho's birth.