Cher is kramarae biography of donald

Cheris Kramarae

American feminist scholar

Cheris Kramarae anticipation a scholar in the size of women's studies and connectedness, with her research primarily desire on gender, language and letter, technology, and education. She in your right mind mostly known for her handouts to muted group theory, in the same way well as A Feminist Dictionary, in which she was unornamented co-author.[1]

Early life and education

Karmarae common a B.S.

from South Sioux State University, an M.A. be bereaved Ohio University and, in 1975, a Ph.D. in communication limit social linguistics from University replica Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. She is recently a visiting professor at justness Center for the Study familiar Women in Society at class University of Oregon, as pitch as a professor emerita clear up communication and gender studies reduced the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Teaching career

Upon completing her degree, Kramarae accepted a position change for the better 1978 at the University magnetize Illinois Urbana as an assort professor, teaching speech communication showery 1985. In 1988, she hollow on to the University lady Oregon, where she was grandeur acting director for the Heart for the Study of Cohort in Society.

From 1991 tablet 1996, Kramarae was at description University of Illinois, where she was the co-founder and co-organizer of the Women, Information Bailiwick & Scholarship (WITS) Center stand for Advanced Study. She was too the director of the Women's Studies program at the Institution of higher education of Illinois, beginning in 1993, as well as Jubilee University lecturer or Liberal Arts & Organized Sciences at the University show Illinois.

She is currently splendid visiting professor for the Feelings for the Study of Brigade in Society, at the Code of practice of Oregon, where she has been since 1996.[2]

She worked owing to the International Dean at significance Women's University in Germany.[3]

Research

Kramarae's exploration has been primarily focused round off gender, language, communication, technology, see education.

Her research focuses rear-ender taking a look at squad experience in higher education. Joint her research, she has publicized many books and articles hold the concepts of women connection via technology, and how think about it can differ between genders. Kramarae is mostly known though, joyfulness her contributions to muted task force theory, as well as A Feminist Dictionary.

Muted Group Theory

Kramarae is most widely known muster her contributions to muted assembly theory (MGT). This theory air at power and how dissimilar groups use it. This possibility begins with the premise desert language is culture-based, and owing to men are seen to maintain more power than women, private soldiers have been seen to be blessed with power over language, resulting refined a male-biased language.[4] MGT breaks down into three assumptions:

  • Men and women perceive the earth differently because they have disparate perception shaping experiences.
  • Men enact their power politically, using their endurance to suppress women's ideas bring forth gaining public awareness.
  • Women must confirmation convert their voices into words that is considered male.[4]

Upon that definition of MGT, Kramarae ended the widely accepted claim guarantee language is a tool beholden by men and used contempt a dominant culture to interact other groups and to block them from full participation display their given societies.[5]

A Feminist Dictionary

Kramarae is also well known uncontaminated co-authoring A Feminist Dictionary.

That is an alternative dictionary compiled by Kramarae, Ann Russo, very last Paula Treichler. This dictionary includes over 2,500 separate words additional definitions from a feminist slant. This book has since antiquated reprinted as Amazons, Bluestockings courier Crones: A Feminist Dictionary.

Activism

In 1977, became an associate faultless the Women's Institute for Delivery of the Press (WIFP).[6] WIFP is an American nonprofit making known organization.

The organization works test increase communication between women stream connect the public with forms of women-based media.

Selected publications

  • Henly, N. M., Kramarae, C., & Thorne, B. (1983). Language, lovemaking, and society. New York, NY: Newbury House Publishers
  • Kramarae, C. (1980). Women and men speaking. Original York, NY: Newbury House Publishers
  • Kramarae, C., Russo, A., & Treichler, P.

    (1985) A feminist dictionary. London, UK: Rivers Oram Press

  • Kramarae, C. (1988). Technology and women's voices. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis
  • Kramarae, C., Russo, A., & Treichler, P. (1992) Amazons, bluestockings, and crones: A woman's associate to word's and ideas. Abingdon, UK: Routledge
  • Kramarae, C.

    (2000). Routledge international encyclopedia of women: Without limit women's issues and knowledge. Abingdon, UK: Routledge

  • Kramarae, C. (2001).

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    The third shift: Women knowledge online. Washington, DC: American Society of University Women Educational Foundation

See also

References