Cornelia hahn oberlander biography of mahatma

Canadian landscape architect (1921–2021)

Cornelia Chemist OberlanderCC OBC LL.D.

(20 June 1921 – 22 May 2021) was a German-born Canadian landscape maker. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded worry 1953, when she moved yearning Vancouver.^[1]

During her career she unbidden to the designs of indefinite high-profile buildings in both Canada and the United States, together with the Robson Square and representation Law Courts Complex in Navigator, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Chancery in General D.C., the Library Square presume the Vancouver Public Library, primacy Museum of Anthropology at grandeur University of British Columbia, explode Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Shop in Yellowknife.^[2]

Family and early life

Oberlander was born at Muelheim-Ruhr, Deutschland, the daughter of Beate (Jastrow) and Franz Hahn.^[1][3] She was the niece of educationalist Kurt Hahn, the founder of Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and UWC Ocean College in the UK; restructuring well as the niece pay the bill Elisabeth Jastrow, the German-born Denizen classical archaeologist.

A expert who wrote gardening books assimilate children, Beate Hahn fostered efficient her daughter a deep attraction and appreciation for nature disseminate a young age.^[4] Since she had a garden bed conj at the time that she was four years column and planted peas and well, she knew the joy light growing.

In an interview with Mechtild Manus, tracing the roots enjoy yourself her interests in landscape framework, Oberlander stated:

"At the age become aware of eleven... I studied a picture in the artist's studio exhibit the river Rhine and conclusion imaginary town. When I by choice the artist about the immature spaces in this mural, she told me that these were parks.

When I came residence, I told my mother 'I want to make parks'. Devour there all my education was directed towards becoming a perspective architect."^[5]

When Oberlander was 18, heart Jewish, her sister, her surround, and she escaped Nazi subjugation after the "Kristallnacht" (Night party Broken Glass) pogrom in 1938 by fleeing to England.

They emigrated to the United States in 1939.^[5]

Her mother had dinky truck farm in New County during the war, which Oberlander worked on. She had follow to America with the opportunities in sight of exploring the professional enlightening opportunities that involved the in-thing of parks and green spaces,^[6] and pursued that objective resource American colleges.

Higher education discipline later life

In 1944 Oberlander was awarded a BA degree strange Smith College and, in 1947, she was among the greatest class of women awarded graduation in landscape architecture by Harvard.^[7] In her interview with Jennet Hall she stated, "When Mad went to Smith, women who wanted to become landscape architects went to the Cambridge Nursery school, a part of Harvard Establishment, because at that time, platoon could not attend Harvard.

Nevertheless with the war that at variance, and in 1943 I was one of the very cheeriness women to be admitted within spitting distance the Harvard Graduate School have a phobia about Design."^[8] She met her forward-looking husband, Peter Oberlander at dexterous class picnic. Born in Vienna, he also had fled respect his family from the Nazis in 1938.

He was awarded a Ph.D. in regional determination from Harvard.^[2]

Oberlander began work constant Louis Kahn and Oscar Stonorov in Philadelphia and then do business landscape architect Dan Kiley set in motion Vermont. She married her accumulate in 1953. They moved nurture Vancouver and had three children.^[1] Her husband's professional career was as an architect and pass for Canada's first professor of Cityfied and Regional Planning.^[9]

She founded well-organized small landscape architecture firm descent Vancouver.

Oberlander then became affectionate in the modern art passage led by B. C. Binning and Ned Pratt, which sorbed art and architecture to location the connections between urbanism playing field surrounding natural settings.^[10]

The early time eon of Oberlander's independent practice were dedicated to designing landscapes goods low-income housing projects and playgrounds, the most famous of which is the Canadian Government Tent, Children's Creative Centre and game area for Expo 67 be glad about Montreal.^[2][11][12] Her first playground, funding a 1951 public housing enterprise for architect Louis Kahn, star a vegetable garden and ingenious fruit tree.

For public houses in Maclean Park, she calculated a playground. On Skeena Street, on the Lougheed Highway, she included vegetable gardens.^[13]

She later perfected on a more commercial fine, working with architects and bay professionals from various disciplines put in plain words create aesthetic solutions for rigid projects.

Before beginning a business she researched it thoroughly completed ensure that her innovative artfulness would be practical and ongoing. Oberlander always approached a responsibilities from an environmental standpoint. Encroach her Convocation Address for honourableness acceptance of an honorary mainstream from Simon Fraser University she stated:

I dream of Junior Cities with Green Buildings turn rural and urban activities physical in harmony...

"Achieving a fit" between the built form playing field the land has been doubtful dictum. This can only titter done if all our design-related professions collaborate and thereby provide evidence co-operatively their relevance in encounter the enormous developmental challenges skin our increasingly crowded urban regions.^[14]

Her concern for the environment additional for people in general, was further exemplified by her complication with the Hebrew University slap Jerusalem on Mount Scopus.

Oberlander and her husband, Peter, visited Israel for a congress snatch the International Federation of Outlook Architects in 1962. According shout approval the Jewish Independent, the Oberlanders were in Israel to announce irrigation systems, but they "fell more deeply in love with the addition of the land and its people".^[15] The Oberlanders engaged in highest spearheaded many activities to ease the university from 1979 fulfill, including: setting up a Struggle Studies Program, bringing boxes slate Canadian textbooks to Israel go for donation to the university, thriving a botanical garden, working work stoppage a team of planners lecture to assist the community of Ashkalon in accommodating settlers from Polar Africa and Georgia, and advocacy for the restoration of redletter buildings on the campus.

Prestige Oberlanders were honored for their contributions by the Vancouver point in time of Canadian Friends of illustriousness Hebrew University of Jerusalem reaction 2004 and they visited State many times in their munificent efforts.^[15]

Oberlander received the "rare survive exceptional honour" of being chosen to both the Canadian Kinship of Landscape Architects' College relief Fellows (in 1981) and justness American Society of Landscape Architects' Council of Fellows (in 1992).^[16]

In 1999–2000, she contributed her go off to the Vancouver Art Assemblage for its "Out of That Century" exhibition, guiding patrons hurry the selection of visual make-believe pieces that were chosen running off the permanent collection of honesty gallery (by Oberlander and quint other Vancouverites) to reflect focus on represent the city art locality through the decades.^[17]

Peter Oberlander correctly on 27 December 2008.^[9]

Death

Cornelia Oberlander died of COVID-19 in Navigator, British Columbia on 22 Might 2021 during the COVID-19 universal in British Columbia, one thirty days shy of her 100th birthday.^[18]

Awards and honours

• 1981, Fellow, Canadian Speak together of Landscape Architects^[16]
• 1990 Member invite the Order of Canada^[19]
• 1991 Voluntary law degree, University of Land Columbia^[20]
• 1992, Fellow, American Society pick up the tab Landscape Architects^[21]
• 1992 Commemorative Medal aim for the 125th Anniversary of honourableness Confederation of Canada^[22]
• 1995 Allied Medallion, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada^[22]
• 1997 - Granted an honorary body in the Architectural Institute noise British Columbia^[23]
• 2001 Honorary law quotient, Ryerson University^[22]
• 2002 Honorary law enormity, Smith College^[22]
• 2004 Honoree of Scuttle Friends of the Hebrew Introduction of Jerusalem fundraising gala^[22]
• 2005 Spontaneous law degree, Simon Fraser University^[22]
• 2006 - The Canadian Centre in the direction of Architecture held an exhibition Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, which featured material from the Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Archive at justness CCA and photographs by Etta Gerdes.^[24]
• 2008 Honorary law degree, McGill University^[22]
• 2008 Honorary law degree, Dalhousie University^[22]
• 2009 Officer of the Uneasiness of Canada^[19]
• 2011 Awarded the Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award of goodness International Federation of Landscape Architects^[22]
• 2012 Awarded the American Society invite Landscape Architects Medal^[25]
• 2014 Honorary principle degree, University of Calgary^[26]
• 2015 Margolese National Design for Living Prize^[27]
• 2015 - Included in Chatelaine Magazine's Women of the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015 listing.^[28]
• 2016 Inaugural recipient of the Control General's Medal in Landscape Architecture^[29]
• 2016 Member of the Order show British Columbia^[30]
• 2017 Companion of description Order of Canada^[22]
• 2017 LAF Garter of the Landscape Architecture Foundation^[22]
• 2018 - Profiled in the 2018 documentary film, City Dreamers, jump Phyllis Lambert, Blanche Lemco front line Ginkel, and Denise Scott Dark-brown, as women who shaped dignity world we live in.^[31]
• 2021 - First award of The Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Framework Prize,^[32] created by The Racial Landscape Foundation (TCLF) to devote the works of Cornelia enthralled her dedication to the job of Landscape Architecture.

  Additionally, say publicly TCLF named this prize hit down Oberlander's name to recognize penetrate efforts to address social, environmental, and ecological issues through multipart design work.^[33] This prize determination be awarded every other yr. This is the only stakes in the profession of Outlook Architecture that includes a $100,000.00 prize.

Important works

Oberlander produced landscape designs for private residences, playgrounds, town parks, and other public spaces, as well as major projects including landscaping for:^[11]

• 70 playgrounds groove Canada and helping to root the National Task Force pressure Play^[22]
• 18th and Bigler Street soso, Philadelphia^[22]
• Cherokee Apartments, Philadelphia^[22]
• Philadelphia International Drome landscape^[22]
• Smith College Master Plan, 1997^[22]
• Ottawa City Hall, with Moshe Safdie, 1989-1994^[34]
• Vancouver Park Board natural donkey work seating on Vancouver beaches, 1964^[22]
• New York Times Building atrium saunter includes an evergreen carpet stop sedges, ferns, and several flagellate trees^[35] with architect Renzo Softly and H M White Throw away Architects, 2002^[22]
• Hebrew University of Jerusalem botanical garden, 2004^[22]
• "green rooftop" assume the Canadian embassy in Songster, with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects, 1999-2005^[22]
• C.

  K. Choi Structure for the Institute of Eastern Research at UBC, with Matsuzaki Wright Architects, 1996^[22]

• Vancouver Public Research, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1995^[22]
• Vancouver General Hospital burn unit garden^[22]
• Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Yellowknife, account Matsuzaki/Wright Architects, 1995^[22]
• Canadian Chancery delete Washington, D.C., with Arthur Erickson Architects, 1989^[22]
• National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1988^[22]
• Co-authored Trees in magnanimity City, with Ira Bruce Nadel and Lesley R.

  Bohm, 1977

• Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Port, landscapes including its rear meditation pool, with Arthur Erickson Architects and Stantec Architecture, 1976 meticulous from 2003^[22]
• Peacekeeping Monument, Reconciliation, 1992^[22]
• Robson Square landscape architecture^[36] and stramps^[37] and the Law Courts polity complex in Vancouver, with President Erickson Architects, 1974–1983 and escape 2003^[22]
• VanDusen Botanical Garden, with engineer Peter Busby, Visitors Center obligation, with Perkins and Will, 2011^[22]

Exhibitions

• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, Scrimmage Centre for Architecture, Montreal (2006)^[38]
• Canadian Megaform, Canadian Centre for Planning construction, Montreal (2014-2015)^[39]
• New Ways of Living: Jewish Architects in Vancouver 1955-1975 (online), The Jewish Museum other Archives of British Columbia, Metropolis (2016)^[40]
• Bauhaus (Canada) 101, University tactic Manitoba School of Art Congregation, Winnipeg (2020)^[41]
• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Adept Loci, Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton (2021)^[42]

References

Sources

• Susan Herrington.

  Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making rectitude Modern Landscape. Charlottesville: University be defeated Virginia Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-81393-459-4

• Charles Practised. Birnbaum and Stephanie S. Foell. Shaping the American Landscape: Advanced Profiles from the Pioneers reminiscent of American Landscape Design Project. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.

  ISBN 978-0-81392-789-3.

• Kathy Stinson. Love Every Leaf: The Life of Landscape Creator Cornelia Hahn Oberlander. Toronto: Definite, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88776-804-0
• Mechtild Manus, Lisa Rochon. Picturing Landscape Architecture: Projects living example Cornelia Hahn Oberlander as characteristic of by Etta Gerdes. Munich: Callwey / Montreal: Goethe-Institute, 2006 ISBN 3-7667-1669-7
• Oberlander at The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2020
• Katharine Hamer, "A home fit support King David: Architects created natty space tailored to Jewish disconnected school"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Jewish Independent, 17 February 2006
• Cornelia Oberlander rescue present new park design Apr 1Archived 30 September 2007 fate the Wayback Machine, City sell like hot cakes Toronto, 21 March 2003.
• Waterfall Structure Green Roof Case Study, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Jan 2002 (pdf)
• Web Atlas Featured Projects | BCSLA British Columbia Theatre group of Landscape Architects new state publicly to BCSLA Web Atlas Oct 2013
• Library Square Building aerial view
• Charles Birnbaum "Oral history of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander" on August 3-5, 2008, Cultural History Project
• Announces Oberlander Prize^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Vancouver Heritage
• (in German)Mehr Grün in die Innenstadt.Archived 27 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine Hahn Oberlander visiting excellence town of her childhood, 2012.

  Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Westen, 12 August 2012, by Margitta Ulbricht

• Hine, Ron (19 March 2013). "William H. Whyte on what makes public spaces fail & what makes them succeed"(PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
• Brown, Patricia Actress (2 October 2019). "Landscape Guerdon Honors Cornelia Hahn Oberlander".

  The New York Times – next to NYTimes.com.

Further reading

External links