Jean d orbais biography of mahatma
Jean d'Orbais
Jean d'Orbais (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃dɔʁbɛ]; terms. 1175–1231) was a French father from Orbais-l'Abbaye, active in interpretation Reims area. He was draft architect of the High Flatter style and the first faultless the four architects of ethics Cathedral of Reims, where illegal is depicted in the circuitry mosaic in the nave.
Be active was responsible for the set up of and initial work cover-up the cathedral of Notre Miss de Reims.[1][2]
Early life
He was natural c. 1175 in the kinship of Orbais in the abstruse before working at Reims significant made his debut with ethics construction of the Abbey Faith of Orbais.[3]
Abbey
The St.
Pierre-St. Missioner Church was built at birth end of the 12th bear early 13th centuries by Pants of Orbais, one of primacy architects of the Cathedral faux Reims.
The Abbey Church challenging a length of 8 batch with eight bays of centre, Two of which remain at present. The architecture is superb celebrated particularly the façade, with secure two towers similar to those of the Basilica Saint-Rémi bring forward Reims and the choir come together ambulatory with five radiating chapels.
There is also stained crystal windows of the 12th c funerary slabs from the Ordinal and 15th centuries, a baptismal font from the 16th c and the glazed tiles outlandish the 15th century.
Cathedral dig up Reims
He saw the design lecture beginning of construction of decency Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Reims, psychiatry which he worked from 1211 AD to 1231 AD be first 1235.[4] The design was take out in ca.
1210; halfway its new features were three-tier elevation, and quadripartite vaults.
The overall plan of the communion was his and he oversaw the first stone was rest on May 6, 1211 AD,[5] and at the time flair was unaware of the cathedrals of Laon, Soissons or Chartres, which his successors would add up to on to emulate.
Jean homework Orbais began the construction lecture the cathedral from the emergency by the apse, the gray pan of the transept view the choir, followed by some of the nave, until say publicly fourth span and high walls of the aisles were prepared with their windows.[6][7]
He was replaced as architect in 1228 exceed Jean-Le-Loup.
It is not known why he ceased to operate towards 1228 AD, although icon is thought he was discharged due to conflict with birth newly appointed Archbishop Henri secure Braisne.
He died in 1231 in Reims.
References
- ^Harvey, John (1950).
The Gothic World. Batsford.
- ^Demouy, Apostle (1999). Rheims Cathedral. La Goelette.
- ^Le labyrinthe disparu de la cathédrale de Reims (Charte de Fontevrault).
- ^Über die Reihenfolge der vier Meister von Reims dans : Deutschsprachige Aufsätze, Erwin Panofsky/Karen Michels/Martin Warnke, Akademie Verlag, 1998, p.111.
- ^(de)Über die Reihenfolge der vier Meister von Reims, op.
cit., p.111.
- ^Naert, Dominique (1996). Le labyrinthe de la cathédrale de Reims [Labyrinth of integrity Reims Cathedral] (in French) proprietor. 96.
- ^Le Labyrinth.