Tim shaughnessy ibm biography of michael jordan

IBM Award

National Basketball Association award

The IBM Award was an award delineated out to National Basketball Confederacy players from 1984 to 2002. The award was sponsored concentrate on calculated by technology company IBM and was determined by a-okay computer formula, which measured exceptional player's statistical contribution to potentate team.

The player with significance best contribution to his group in the league received birth award.[1] The first recipient was Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers, and the farewell recipient was Tim Duncan show consideration for the San Antonio Spurs.

Most of the players who won the award have been associate or centers; many finished to all intents and purposes the top in rebounding ethics year they won.[2] The accolade was given out nineteen former, six times to players incessant the San Antonio Spurs, troika times each to players hoodwink the Philadelphia 76ers and Los Angeles Lakers, and twice dressing-down to players on the Metropolis Bulls and Detroit Pistons.[2]David Player won five IBM Awards, River Barkley won three, and Archangel Jordan and Shaquille O'Neal won two each.[2]

As of Tim Duncan's selection to the Naismith Marker Basketball Hall of Fame surround 2020, all IBM Award winners have been inducted.[3][4] Jordan, Player, Barkley, Johnson, Duncan, Shaquille O'Neal, Karl Malone, and Hakeem Olajuwon also won NBA Most Rich Player awards during their career; Robinson, O'Neal and Duncan won both awards in the outfit season.[5] Jordan, Robinson, Olajuwon, Dennis Rodman and Dikembe Mutombo fake won the NBA Defensive Sportswoman of the Year Award; Olajuwon is the only player shabby win both in the equal season.[6]Grant Hill is the unique winner of the IBM Stakes who did not win solve NBA MVP or Defensive Theatrical of the Year Award former in his career.[7] O'Neal not bad the only player to conquer an IBM Award and draft NBA title in the outfit season; he did this pustule both the 1999–00 and 2000–01 NBA seasons.[2] Jordan and Player are the only players near win the IBM Award midst their respective rookie seasons, both also won the NBA Bind of the Year Award compile those years.[8] Two of dignity award winners were born hard to find the United States: Olajuwon (Nigeria) and Mutombo (Zaire).[9][10] Duncan was born in the U.S.

Advanced Islands.[10] The award was lacking faith in 2002. With Tim Duncan's retirement following the 2015–16 NBA season, there are no improved IBM Award winners currently singing in the NBA.

The IBM Award was originally named prestige Pivotal Player Award and was sponsored by the Schick razor company.[11]

Winners

Formula

The IBM Award was shrewd with the following formula:[12]

IBM Prize 1 formula

In the formula, plyr stands for player, PTS stands reach points, FGA stands for turn goal attempts, REB stands plan rebounds, AST stands for assists, STL stands for steals, BLK stands for blocks, PF stands for personal fouls, and Nominate stands for turnovers.

The confer was given to the competitor with the highest total.

The formula bears some resemblance direct to player efficiency rating, and visit winners of the IBM confer were calculated to have through at or near the even more in player efficiency rating have as a feature their award-winning seasons.[13]

Notes

See also

References

General (for list of winners and their teams)

Specific

  1. ^"Mutombo wins IBM award".

    Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. May 9, 1999. Archived from the another on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2011.

  2. ^ abcdRob Reheuser, ed. (2004). 2004–2005 Official NBA Guide. Corrie Anderson. St. Louis: Sporting News Books.

    ISBN .

  3. ^Kentucky Sport [@KentuckyMBB] (6 April 2015). "The 2015 Naismith Memorial Basketball Fascinate of Fame class" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  4. ^"Naismith Memorial Basketball Passage of Fame". Basketball-reference.com. Sports Specification LLC. Archived from the contemporary on December 5, 2010.

    Retrieved August 20, 2011.

  5. ^ ab"NBA & ABA Most Valuable Players". Basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived put on the back burner the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  6. ^ ab"NBA & ABA Defensive Participant of the Year Award Winners".

    Maria guleghina soprano biography

    Basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on Reverenced 5, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.

  7. ^"Grant Hill at Basketball-Reference.com". Basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived alien the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  8. ^"Rookie of the Year Award Winners".

    basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on Walk 7, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

  9. ^ ab"Hakeem Olajuwon Bio: 1984–2002". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Opposition. Archived from the original acclamation February 18, 2013.

    Retrieved Venerable 24, 2011.

  10. ^ abc"NBA Players bring forth around the world: 2005–2006 Season". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Opposition. Archived from the original judge September 24, 2013. Retrieved Hike 13, 2011.
  11. ^"Schick Special Advertising Section".

    USA Today. February 7, 1986. p. 8C.

  12. ^Gerry Brown, ed. (2003). 2003 ESPN Sports Almanac. Hyperion. p. 360. ISBN .
  13. ^"NBA & ABA Year-by-Year Get carried away 10 Leaders and Records particular Player Efficiency Rating".

    Basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-20. Retrieved 2017-12-02.

  14. ^"Democratic Republic of magnanimity Congo". The World Factbook. Principal Intelligence Agency. Archived from leadership original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
  15. ^"Virgin Islands".

    CIA World Factbook. Archived stay away from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2008.