India cricket biography

The Indian cricket team obliged its Test cricket debut donation 1932 and has since innovative to be among the honour four test teams in excellence (ICC rankings) in each bequest 2005 to 2008.^[1] The group won the ODICricket World Beaker in 1983 and 2011.^[2] Train in other major International victories, Body India won the Twenty20 Faux Cup in 2007,2024^[3] and ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 be proof against 2013.^[4]

Cricket was introduced to loftiness Indian subcontinent by European purveyor sailors in the 18th c and the first cricket billy was established in 1792.

India's national cricket team did play its first Test wage war until 25 June 1932 pocketsized Lord's, becoming the sixth body to be granted Test cricket status. From 1932 India difficult to wait until 1952, quasi- 20 years for its extreme Test victory. In its pass with flying colours fifty years of international cricket, India was one of decency weaker teams, winning only 35 of the first 196 Choice matches it played.

The order, however, gained strength in rank 1970s with the emergence addendum players such as Gavaskar, Viswanath, Kapil Dev, and the Soldier spin quartet.

India won cause dejection first World Cup in 1983, under the captaincy of Kapil Dev.^[5] The '80s and '90s also saw the debut fence Tendulkar,^[6]Ganguly, Dravid, Laxman and Kumble, considered to be among character greatest Indian players.

Ganguly's, leadership is considered to be significance turning point of Indian cricket as it saw great come after and became one of glory dominant side of the entertainment, followed by the superb direction of MS Dhoni under whom India won its second Universe Cup in 2011,^[7] the precursory T20 World Cup in 2007,^[8] and Champions Trophy in 2013.^[9] Currently, Rohit Sharma is excellence captain of 2 formats – Test, ODI and Surya Kumar Yadav is Captain of T20Iteams.

History

Test status (1932–1970)

See also: Story of cricket in India pay homage to 1918, List of India Appraise cricketers, and List of Bharat ODI cricketers

A few Indians upset as members of the Bluntly cricket team while India was under British rule, including Ranjitsinhji and KS Duleepsinhji, before awe start with all of interpretation history of Indian Cricket sheltered very important to know buck up the person behind this unadulterated history of Indian Cricket.

Prince Of Patiala Sir Bhupinder Singh or Bhuppa best known defend his extravagance and for generate a cricketer. His cricket teams – Patiala XI is centre of the best of India. Crystalclear was a great patron delineate sports. Maharaja of patiala testing the man behind the flaxen history of Indian Cricket. Dirt sponsored various tours of Bharat for cricket and various tournaments using his own money.

Grace was captain of the Amerindian cricket team that visited England in 1911, and played ancestry 27 first-class cricket matches mid 1915 and 1937. For grandeur season of 1926/27, he gripped as a member of Marylebone Cricket Club. He donated greatness Ranji Trophy in honour be partial to Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar.

He was elected as the captain of Bharat on its first Test voyage of England in 1932, on the contrary dropped out for reasons push health two weeks before alteration and the Maharaja of Porbandar took over. All this plan India becoming the sixth body to be granted test cricket status. India made its introduction as a Test-cricket-playing-nation in England in 1932 led by Thunder Nayudu, well before Indian home rule.

The team performed well, discover Mohammad Nissar taking 5-93 concentrate on 1–42 in the match admit England. The match was gain test status despite being 3 days in length. England, batting first, scored 258 take up again Nissar cleaning up the openers and tailenders. However the Amerind team failed to capitalize feeling their bowling performance, all switch for 189 with CK Nayudu the top scorer with 40 runs.

England went on function score 275 and set Bharat a target of 346, which always seemed out of blue blood the gentry visitor's grasp. India were convince out for 187 and mislaid by 158 runs.

The team's first series as an unconnected country was in 1947-1948 argue with Australia at Brisbane. Australia were led by Sir Don Bradman while India was led coarse Lala Amarnath.

The Australians requited home, winning the 5 Write to series with the score 4–0. The first Test match detainee the series was held amidst 28 November 1947 to 04 December 1947, with Australia aborning victorious.^[10]

India's first ever Test make unhappy came against England at Province in 1952. India's first furniture victory was against Pakistan following the same year.

In 1954, India drew a 5-Test tilt with Pakistan 0–0, the stuffing strength from India had lose it from Polly Umrigar and Vijay Manjrekar while the prime hat was Subhash Gupte with 21 wickets in the series. India's first series against New Seeland in 1956 created a abundant series victory for India, attractive the 5-Test series 2–0.

MH Mankad was excellent in reward batting, averaging 105.2 in righteousness series while scoring 526 runs. Once again, S.M. Gupte engaged India's bowling together, with 34 wickets. The remainder of justness 1950s did not show trade in good results as the start: India lost a 3-Test panel to Australia (2-0), lost straighten up 5-Test series against the Westernmost Indies (3-0),

The team's operation again began to improve undecorated the 1960s, starting with their first series win over England in 1961–62.

During this intention, India's strong record at habitat started to develop, in which the team won a additional room against New Zealand in 1965-66 and drew series against Pakistan, Australia and England. In 1967–68, India won their first keep in shape outside the subcontinent against In mint condition Zealand.

One-day cricket and Universe Cup success (1970–1985)

Sunil Gavaskar through his debut for India advance the West Indies in 1970-71 and immediately made an collision, scoring a total of 774 runs for the series explode helping India to a 1–0 series win, their first day in win over the West Indies.^[11] Together with established players all but Bishen Bedi, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Erapalli Prasanna and Bhagwat Chandrasekhar, Gavaskar formed the nucleus of arguably India's strongest Test team fail to appreciate to that point in revolt.

India's win over the Westerly Indies was followed by dwelling-place and away wins over England in 1971 and 1972–73. Besides, during this time, Sunil Gavaskar is the first Indian elect ever score a 200 encircle a test match. All chief the teams feared when Sunil Gavaskar was at the wrinkle 1, whether it was ODI matches, or Test Matches.

India won 1983 Cricket World Cup, quieten, the West Indies were targeting Sunil Gavaskar and got him out

During the 1980s, bug players like Mohammed Azharuddin, Ravi Shastri, Laxman Sivaramakrishnan, Sanjay Manjrekar, Krish Srikkanth and Maninder Singh emerged. India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983, defeating West Indies in an moving final.^[12]

Late 20th century (1985–2000)

In 1985, India won the World Benefaction of Cricket in Australia.

Magnanimity Test series victory in 1986 in England remained, for almost 19 years, the last Check out series win outside subcontinent. Sunil Gavaskar became the first slugger to accumulate 10,000 runs have as a feature Test cricket, and went desperation to register a record 34 centuries, surpassed only recently antisocial Sachin Tendulkar.

Kapil Dev, well-organized genuine all-rounder, became the upper wicket taker in Test cricket, surpassing Richard Hadlee to tools a total of 434 wickets, a record which has because been broken by Courtney Walsh, Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan and has also been surpassed by fellow Indian Anil Kumble. The emergence of Sachin Tendulkar and Anil Kumble in 1989 and 1990 was to imply an era of Indian cricket that was dominated by stars and individual brilliance.

Sachin Tendulkar became arguably the best slugger in the world, along put up with Brian Lara of the Westward Indies and in 1998, Sir Donald Bradman himself remarked ensure Tendulkar batting style was mum to his. Mohammed Azharuddin, who captained India for most personage the 1990s, proved a policeman whose main strength, if fret his motivational skills, was veto ability to stay cool governed by pressure.

Azharuddin's artistic batting, notwithstanding, declined during the later life of his captaincy, and government best innings during this in the house were mostly when playing go back home. The Hyderabadi stylist's job ended after 99 Tests as he was banned for animation after being implicated in loftiness match-fixing scandal. Under his operation, the Indian team became essentially unbeatable at home, with sketchy wins against teams such importation England, Sri Lanka, South Continent and Australia.

Their performances distant, however, left a lot carry out be desired.

Towards the aim of 1999, the Indian line-up was in flux. Although they had performed well in honourableness 1999 World Cup, the season was marked by a calamitous tour to Australia which defenceless the Indian team's weaknesses like that which playing abroad, marked with tidy loss of form of overbearing of the batsmen, except Tendulkar and the newly emerged VVS Laxman.

After Tendulkar quit directing and Azharuddin was banned daily match-fixing, Sourav Ganguly took upset as captain, and the In mint condition Zealander John Wright became mentor.

Turn of the millennium (2000–2007)

Sourav Ganguly's captaincy heralded a contemporary era in Indian cricket.

Arise began in the famous pile against Australia in 2001, during the time that Steve Waugh's strong team was defeated 2–1 in a Evaluation series after having taken spruce 1–0 lead at Mumbai. Representation series is best known bolster a remarkable turnaround by influence Indian team in the City Test, when VVS Laxman, Rahul Dravid and Harbhajan Singh's shadowing took India to victory rear 1 they had followed on.

That series marked a turning mine in the Indian team's stroke of luck, and provided the team ready to go the boost they dearly prerequisite. This was followed by chief performances by the team like that which playing abroad, with Test victories coming in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, West Indies, England, Australia, distinguished a famous series victory bite the bullet arch-rivals Pakistan in 2004.

Nobility series in England in 2002 is billed as Rahul Dravid's series, as he became interpretation top scorer for the Indians, with centuries coming at River Bridge in Nottingham, Headingley mediate Leeds and a famous 217 at the Oval in Writer. This was followed by spick sensational win in Australia mop up Adelaide in 2003, where Dravid, VVS Laxman and Ajit Agarkar scripted a come-from-behind victory stern the team had conceded 556 runs in the first match.

The series win in Pakistan that followed was marked impervious to Virender Sehwag becoming the regulate Indian to score a bingle century in Test cricket. Stay on with Sehwag, players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammed Kaif emerged, making the Indian batting prime one of the strongest hole the world in both forms of the game*. Their feat helped reduced India's dependence last part their top guns in one-day cricket, and a 7-batsman action contributed to India's successes eliminate the limited-overs game, culminating delicate their reaching the final be more or less the 2003 Cricket World Pot.

In the bowling department, Bharat unearthed a plethora of fast-bowling talent, with Zaheer Khan, Ashish Nehra, and later Irfan Pashtun and L Balaji leading depiction pack. The veteran Anil Kumble became the highest wicket-taker be after India after surpassing Kapil Dev, and also passed the 500-mark in March 2006.

His bowling performances abroad improved considerably, focus on he played a major pin down in India's overseas performances hassle England, Australia and Pakistan. Harbhajan Singh also provided him not to be faulted company in the spin commission, and at home the twosome bowling in tandem became on the rocks familiar sight.

In 2005, Amerindic cricket was again shrouded quandary controversy.

After a somewhat effect season marked by a flood in team performance following class famous Pakistan series ended, distinction coaching job passed from Can Wright to the Australian Greg Chappell. Saurav Ganguly, whose stuffing form had taken a castigation in that year, was difficult in a spat with Chappell over whether he should put in writing continuing as captain to intersect pressure on him.

This was followed by Ganguly being abandoned from the team and Rahul Dravid taking over as leading. While Tendulkar, Sehwag and Dravid formed the mainstay of decency Indian batting, the coming remove age of players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammad Kaif nononsense to the emergence of jr. stars like Suresh Raina stomach MS Dhoni.

India's traditional endowment have always been its gang of spin bowlers and batsmen.

Currently, it has a observe strong batting lineup with Rahul Dravid, Sachin Tendulkar and Virender Sehwag all being selected chitchat play for the ICC Replica XI in the 2005 "SuperTest" against Australia. In previous bygone, India was unique in delay it was the only native land to regularly field three spinners in one team, whereas sole is the norm, and always the fifteen players to keep taken more than 100 wickets, only four were pace bowlers from the last 20 years.^[14] However, in recent years, Asian pace bowling has improved, co-worker the emerging talents of Irfan Pathan, Munaf Patel and Sreesanth and many more playing beget the national team.

India, in spite of that have always struggled in position pace department with the prominent pace bowler ever close to was Zaheer Khan.

India has had a very good incline against Australia and, before nobility 2004/05 tour, never being cowed by Australia in a Problematical Series in India since 1969. This was the reason ferry Australian captainSteve Waugh labelling Bharat as the "Final Frontier".^[15] Justness famous 2001 Australian tour cut into India saw Harbhajan Singh evolve into the first Indian to outlook a Test hat-trick and afoot a good run for illustriousness team, as India beat Continent 2–1.

India also came runners up to Australia in rank final of the 2003 Cricket World Cup.

Since 2004, Bharat had not been doing makeover well in One-day Internationals. Magnanimity players who took India cling on to great heights over the finished ten years such as Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly and Dye Kumble grew older and outspoken not maintain their form flourishing fitness.

Following the series failure to Australia, India collapsed gravity the final day in illustriousness Third Test in Bangalore hub early 2005 against Pakistan realize squander a series victory, existing then lost four consecutive ODIs against Pakistan. This was exacerbated by the suspension handed interruption captain Ganguly for slow over-rates.

Greg Chappell took over get out of John Wright as the another coach of the Indian cricket team following the series, challenging replaced Kumble and V. Categorically. S. Laxman from the ODI team with younger players. India's unconvincing ODI form continued, erosive past a West Indian lineup depleted by industrial action conduct yourself the 2005 Indian Oil Trophy and a similarly depleted African team only to be shamefaced twice in the finals next to New Zealand, continuing a slack ODI finals record.

The underline resulted in a fallout betwixt Chappell and Ganguly lead take care of a confidential email sent insensitive to Chappell to the BCCI career leaked, in which he fated the leadership and performance be partial to Ganguly. After a series admit high-profile board meetings and warning sign jousting including some players, Rahul Dravid was installed as prestige captain, triggering a revival break down the team's fortunes.

The Indians subsequently defeated Sri Lanka 6–1 in a home series. Implicate important part about this keep in shape was the discovery of influence young talent of the side, including Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Suresh Raina, Gautam Gambhir and Irfan Pathan. The team also heavy-going the Sri Lankans in blue blood the gentry Test series 2–0 to unhorse England from its position break off second place in the ICC Test rankings, but India slipped back by losing the high-profile^[16] series to Pakistan.

Indian line-up continued its good form herbaceous border ODIs, beating Pakistan 4–1 personal Pakistan. India achieved the world-record of winning 17 successive matches chasing the total. India convincingly won England's tour of Bharat winning the series 5–1. Back leveling the DLF Cup additional room 1–1 in Abu Dhabi, Bharat travelled to West Indies veer they lost the ODI collection 1–4 to a weak Westside Indies team which was tiered 8th in the ICC ODI Ranking.

The series loss fiddle with questioned the Indian team's indecorousness to play away from blue blood the gentry Sub-continent and the chances loosen the Indian team to do something to deserve the 2007 Cricket World Cup.^[17]

Dravid's captaincy was cut short security the ill-fated 2007 World Toby jug, where India were out resembling the league stage following disentangle embarrassing loss to Bangladesh.

That was followed by Mahendra Singh Dhoni taking over the restraints.

Under Dhoni, Kohli and Rohit (2007–present), Dhoni (2007-2017), Kohli (2014-2022), Rohit (2021-Present).

Under MS Dhoni, Bharat won the inaugural T20 Nature cup.^[18] It also began necessitate era of India's dominance worry world cricket in both tests and ODIs, culminating in practised victory in the 2011 Cricket World Cup and a 4–0 whitewash of Australia in out home test series.^[19] It additionally saw Indian batsmen scoring nobility only 200s ever, first Sachin Tendulkar then Virender Sehwag bid then Rohit Sharma on team a few occasions.^[20]

Dhoni has been widely evident as the most successful Asian captain ever.^[21] However, following orderly drubbing in a test heap down under in late 2014, he retired from tests.^[22]

In dignity 2015 World Cup, India reached the semi-finals.^[23]

In June 2017, Bharat toured England for the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy where representation Virat Kohli led mighty body lost to Pakistan in primacy final by 180 runs.^[24] Succeeding India toured the Windies wheel the team won the ODI series by 3–1 but mislaid the T20I series.

By defeating Sri Lanka by 9–0 unembellished all three formats, India became the first team to cleansweep Sri Lanka in ODI additional room in their home soil.^[25]

In Jan 2018, Virat Kohli led Asiatic team toured South Africa locale they lost the Test stack by 1–2.^[26] But the Squad showed some extravagant skills dispatch defeated the mighty South Human team and clinched the ODI series by 5–1^[27] and T20I series by 2–1.^[28] By honesty series win, India became glory second Asian country to conquer South Africa in ODI topmost T20I series on their constituent soil after Pakistan.

In honourableness 2019 World Cup, India were defeated in the semi-finals strong New Zealand.^[29]

A new era began when the captaincy was passed from Virat Kohli to Rohit Sharma and coaching shifted outlander Ravi Shastri to Rahul Dravid. Rohit has won various trophies as a captain when Virat was rested as The Aggregation Cup, Nidahas Trophy and won series against Sri Lanka, Fresh Zealand.

Under Rahul Dravid's individual instruction men in blue whitewashed Original Zealand when it was group by Rohit Sharma with 3–0 with Rohit himself scoring 48, 55, 56 in 3 matches being the highest scorer focal the series.

International tournaments

See also: India at the Cricket False Cup

Since advancing to full Copy out Status and the creation register more and more international cricket tournaments, India has slowly energy involved in a number elder Cricketing tournament's including the Cricket World Cup, ICC Champions Presentation and Asia Cup.

India's final two Cricket World Cups were largely failures, and the unit failed^[30] to progress beyond magnanimity first round. But India in low spirits the West Indies in probity final of the 1983 Cricket World Cup to claim loftiness Prudential Cricket World Cup ejection the first time, captained provoke Kapil Dev.

India and picture West Indies had cruised get your skates on the preliminary rounds in Embassy B, while England and Pakistan emerged the victors from Task force A. Most considered India coinage be the underdogs in goodness group stages, and their magnify against West Indies was specified as similar to Zimbabwe's overcome over Australia in the exact same World Cup.

They were, cut fact, quoted as having contemplation of 66 to 1 at one time the beginning of the tourney.

India's performance in the abiding world cups has been entirely consistent. In the 1987 Cricket World Cup, the team modern to the semi-finals as favourites, they did the same intensity 1996, both times they meet upset defeats in the semi-finals.

India was less strong get through to the 1999 Cricket World Flagon, and did not make accompany past the Super Six split. However they impressed all dynasty the 2003 Cup, only forfeiture two games (both against ruling champions Australia) and advancing go down with the finals before taking a- loss.

In the year funds their World Cup victory, (1984) India continued its new-found potential over One Day Cricket strike up a deal a comprehensive win over arch-rivals Pakistan in the final.

They went on to secure excellent victories over their Asian rivals, winning the 1984 Asia Drink with a victory over Sri Lanka in the finals. Be a winner won its third consecutive Continent Cup with a victory care for Sri Lanka in 1990. Site continued its strong streak rip open 1995, again beating Sri Lanka in the final. However, run to ground 1997, a confident Sri Lanka riding on their first-ever Area Cup victory swept past straight weaker Indian side, breaking loftiness 4-tournament winning streak.

References