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Influence of J.D. Salinger's novel

The novel The Catcher talk to the Rye by J. Series. Salinger has had a stable influence^[1][2] as it remains both a bestseller^[3] and a oft challenged book.^[3][4] Numerous works bonding agent popular culture have referenced dignity novel.^[5][6] Factors contributing to significance novel's mystique and impact encompass its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield;^[1] its tone of sincerity;^[1] its themes of familial neglect,^[7] tension between teens and society,^[3][7] and rebellion;^[7] its previous criminal status;^[8] and Salinger's reclusiveness.^[1]

The Position in the Rye has expressive "rewrites" which have been articulated to form their own genre.^[9] On the other hand, round are examples of similarities in the middle of the novel and other frown that were not intended alongside their authors,^[7][10][11] which suggests consider it the novel is "present, to hand least spiritually, in any report line that involves quirky prepubescent people struggling to find their places in a society lying down to reward conformity and blame individuality."^[3]

While the novel is consanguineous to several murders and bloodshed attempts, it has been conjectural that the novel's overall consequence on society is "far finer positive than negative."^[3]

The novel along with helped popularize the slang verb "screw up".^[12]

From the late tough, there has been a disputed of depression as exhibited make happen Holden Caulfield.^[13]

Shootings

The best-known event comparative with The Catcher in integrity Rye is arguably Mark King Chapman's murder of John Songwriter in ^[14] Chapman identified amputate the novel's narrator to position extent that he wanted check change his name to Holden Caulfield.

On the night let go shot Lennon, Chapman was throw with a copy of distinction book in which he abstruse written "This is my statement" and signed Holden's name.^[15] Closest, he read a passage outlander the novel to address decency court during his sentencing.^[16]Daniel Stashower speculated that Chapman had desired Lennon's innocence to be safe and sound by death, inspired by Holden's wish to preserve children's artlessness despite Holden's later realization saunter children should be left alone.^[16]

After John Hinckley Jr.'s assassination demo on Ronald Reagan in , police found The Catcher establish the Rye in his motel room.^[17] Hinckley's possession of honourableness novel was later dismissed orangutan an influence, as a hemisphere dozen various other types accomplish books were also discovered come out of his possession.

Robert John Bardo, who murdered Rebecca Schaeffer, was carrying the book when explicit visited Schaeffer's apartment in Feel on July 18, and murdered her.^[18]

Films

Although Salinger had refused first-class film adaptation, many Hollywood flicks have based characters on Holden Caulfield.^[7][19] Holden has been steady as "one of the chief reproduced characters on film." Likewise, many such films reference converse in other.^[20]

Anthony Caputi, a specialist unexciting dramatic literature at Cornell Sanitarium, claims that the novel inspires both "variations" and "imitations", examination it with several coming-of-age films.^[7]

• In The Collector (), which pump up based on the John Fowles novel, Clegg cannot understand ground Miranda likes The Catcher interpose the Rye.^[21]
• In the play essential film Six Degrees of Separation, the impostor Paul gives veto analysis on the novel reclaim a monologue.^[22][23][24] According to him, the novel, a "manifesto be in command of hate" against phonies, would plot been the excuse^[25] or defense^[26] for Chapman and Hinckley's shootings.
• In Conspiracy Theory (), Mel Gibson's character is programmed to stop working the novel whenever he sees it, though he never truly reads it.^[15]
• In the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower and its film adaptation, probity protagonist, Charlie's, English teacher gives him a copy of The Catcher in the Rye.

  Inventor and director Stephen Chbosky avowed that the novel was ventilate of his favourites growing get in the way and influenced his writing, granted he tried to avoid wilfully emulating his style.^[27]

• Chasing Holden () is named after Holden Caulfield.^[28] The protagonist Neil relates government life to Holden's, skips best to go to New Royalty City, goes on a way trip to New Hampshire in close proximity to find Salinger, and contemplates murder Salinger.^[29]
• Screenwriter Mike White regards primacy novel as "part of grand literary trend that goes lessen to Goethe's The Sorrows go along with Werther () I don't esteem Salinger discovered it.

  He equitable did the quintessential American version."^[7] He thought the influence have a good time the novel may rise link with Hollywood,^[7] and two of enthrone films reflect this. In Orange County, protagonist Shaun searches take over the professor who wrote interpretation book that changed his life.^[7]

• In The Good Girl, protagonist Clocksmith Worther calls himself Holden last is seen reading the novel.^[7][19]
• Igby Goes Down (), originally time to be a novel, has been interpreted as being impassioned by The Catcher in dignity Rye,^{[19][20][30][31]} but director and author Burr Steers said it problem not a direct influence subject the story is more carry an autobiography.^[7] On the weight of the book, Steers "liken[s] it to being a singer and being influenced by blue blood the gentry music ingrained in you, love the Beatles."^[7]
• The Catcher in goodness Rye deeply influenced the make the most of drama film Rebel in integrity Rye, which is about Author.

  It is a visual transmit his life, before and later World War II, and gives more about the author's step than the readers of The Catcher in the Rye acute from the novel.^[32]

• In Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's The Shining, the protagonists, Wendy view her son Danny, are not native bizarre sitting at a kitchenette, make sense Wendy smoking and reading The Catcher in the Rye thanks to they eat white-bread sandwiches delighted Danny watches TV.^[33]
• In the copal film Weathering with You position protagonist Hodaka Morishima reads The Catcher in the Rye concentrate on has themes about it.^[34]
• In dignity romantic comedy film Hit Man, one of the antagonists explains The Catcher in the Rye in a restaurant while bog down for the "Hit man" be show up.

  Which, when commented by the protagonist's co-worker, "historically speaking, is never a fair to middling sign."^[35]

Television

• The main plot for righteousness Japanese anime television series Ghost in the Shell: Stand On one`s own Complex () hinges on bit from The Catcher in blue blood the gentry Rye from which a sum uses a digital logo as a replacement for Holden Caulfield, and the retell "I thought what I'd events was, I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes."^[36] These themes and some additional quotes are also expressed in Stand Alone Complex 2nd GIG (), although the characters and region have changed.
• An episode of Working had the protagonist's boss for this reason inspired by Catcher in representation Rye he makes plans own resign from the firm go along with Upton-Webber and ride the paling as a hobo.

  Matt Pfizer, the protagonist, convinces his supervisor not to do this what because he believes that had rank story continued on with Holden past puberty, he would scheme become a drifter who enjoyed none of the perks assiduousness corporate America.

• South Park episode "The Tale of Scrotie McBoogerballs" () makes particular reference to The Catcher in the Rye contemporary shows that its once-controversial burst open of vocabulary has no result among young readers nowadays, become calm pokes fun at literary critics reading deeper meaning into books.

  It also references its linking towards the series of high-profile assassination attempts in the severe, with character Butters Stotch pregnant a desire to kill Gents Lennon after reading the picture perfect until his father tells him that Lennon was already killed.^[37]

• In an episode of Family Guy, supporting character Glenn Quagmire launches into a tirade regarding hypothesis he doesn't like main total, Brian Griffin.

  One such realistic is that he believes go off at a tangent Brian is the sort blow up lecture a woman with grand primitive interpretation of The Position in the Rye and nevertheless Holden Caulfield is "some sophisticated delicate intellectual", while Quagmire actually perceives Caulfield as a "spoilt brat". Quagmire then goes on appointment compare Brian to Caulfield, believing that the reason Brian tries to paint Caulfield in practised positive light is because Caulfield is quite similar to Brian himself.

• In the Criminal Minds sheet "False Flag" (S E9) was based around Catcher in position Rye, a book important reach members of the Truther’s persons in Roswell, New Mexico.

Books

The Position in the Rye has difficult significant cultural influence, and plant inspired by the novel fake been said to form their own genre.

Sarah Graham assessed works influenced by The Position in the Rye to take in the novels Less than Zero by Bret Easton Ellis, The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, A Luminosity Kindness by Miriam Toews, The Bell Jar by Sylvia Poet, Ordinary People by Judith Customer, and the film Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers.^[38]

• John Fowles's novel The Collector uses The Catcher in the Rye makeover "one of the most lustrous examples of adolescence" in favoured culture, possibly under a extreme light.^[39] In it, Miranda encourages her kidnapper Clegg to die Catcher, thinking he might differentiate to Holden's alienation.^[15] However, Cleg finds Holden's actions unrealistic prone Holden's wealth and status, concentrate on "[doesn't] see much point snare it." In the film conversion of The Collector, this colloquy and Clegg's attitude toward nobility novel and popular culture practical subdued.^[40] The novel has upturn been linked to several publication killers.^[15]
• Finnish author Anna-Leena Härkönen's first night novel How to Kill clean up Bull (Häräntappoase, ) is in general influenced by J.

  D. Salinger's work, also causing a vote for of controversy with its plucky content.^[41]

• Alberto Fuguet's first novel Mala onda (Bad Vibes, ), which is set in Santiago, Chilly three months before the Lav Lennon assassination, references The Position in the Rye extensively.^[42] Come into view Holden, Matías Vicuña (the year-old narrator and protagonist of rank novel) is a cynical, unstable, upper-class teenager who feels fed-up with the blandness of rule friends and family.

  After highway Salinger's book, Matías feels dialect trig special connection with Holden. Filth attempts to replicate Holden's self-inflicted isolation by fleeing home captain locking himself up in dinky hotel room, and he all the more purchases a red hunting guarantee to complete the persona.^[43]

• Lawrence Ingot wrote a novel called Burglar in the Rye () infant his series on burglar Bernie Rhodenbarr.

  The plot focuses stroke an auction of a unsociable writer's letters,^[44] and Bernie oeuvre to track down the insigne based on J. D. Salinger.

• In Galt Niederhoffer's novel A Terminology of Barnacles (), Bridget arena Billy think about Holden's examination as to the whereabouts returns ducks during winter.^[45]
• John David Calif.

  wrote 60 Years Later: Forthcoming Through the Rye (), initiative unauthorized sequel in which seventy-six-year-old Holden escapes a retirement fair for a journey in Unique York.^[46]

• In Stephen King's novel Finders Keepers, a reclusive author critique murdered by an obsessed supporter who steals a trunkful catch the fancy of unpublished writings, reminiscent of honourableness (unfounded) belief that Salinger abstruse never stopped writing.

  ^[47]

Comic strips and magazines

Music

• The Ataris' song "If You Really Want to Understand About It" from their medium End is Forever takes wear smart clothes title from the novel's option sentence. The final lines transliteration those of the book recognize "Don't ever tell anyone anything or else you'll wind limitation missing everybody." Several other limited references are made within leadership lyrics.^[50]
• Billy Joel's "We Didn't Slope the Fire" mentions the different as a historic item answer note during his lifetime.^[51]
• Green Day's "Who Wrote Holden Caulfield?" do too much their album Kerplunk () legal action named after and is travel the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield.

  Frontman Billie Joe Trumpeter recalled being forced to concern the novel in high secondary and despising it. He following reread it as an of age, because it was seen reorganization "punk rock".^[52]

• Screeching Weasel's "I Wrote Holden Caulfield" from their past performance How to Make Enemies suffer Irritate People is named fend for the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield and written in take to Green Day's "Who Wrote Holden Caulfield?".
• Pencey Prep was grand band from New Jersey cognizant by Frank Iero.

  The nickname of the band is spiffy tidy up reference to the school Holden Caulfield goes to in rank book, Pencey Prep.^[53]

• SLATE.’s song “catcher in the rye.” from king 2-track single “STATIC chiffon.” deals with similar themes of solitude and modern social isolation. Lot also takes its own revolve on Holden’s dream of personality the catcher in the whiskey by saving kids from thronging off the cliff to their death.
• Guns N' Roses' Chinese Representative governme album contains a song aristocratic "Catcher In The Rye".
• The designing demo version of "Dead Mom" from Beetlejuice (musical) includes integrity line, "This carousel of varnished ponies spins around filled circumference with phonies," a reference make the carousel in the penultima chapter and Holden's disdain application phonies.

  ^[54]

• In the music television for the song Play Stir Cool by Girli a chap can be seen reading class novel.
• Swedish group Ace of Be there for refer the book in several of their songs: “no position in the rye can accepting you from yourself” (“Life Crack a Flower”) and “Like regular catcher in the rye misstep nags till you die” (“No Good Lover”).
• Streetlight Manifesto's song "Here's to Life" mentions Holden Caulfield being the narrator's drinking china, and later on in picture song Salinger is mentioned though well.

Video games

• Life Is Strange – The main protagonist of picture game Max Caulfield is person's name after Holden Caulfield.^[55] She as well owns a poster resembling integrity original cover of The Backstop in the Rye.^[56]
• Bully – Honesty main protagonist of the distraction, Jimmy Hopkins, is sent unnoticeably live at a disreputable apartments school while his mother talented stepfather enjoy a yearlong sail around the world.

  Jimmy's extreme words after being dropped brusque are "Mom, why did pointed have to marry that phony?", a term often associated become conscious Catcher in the Rye. Work on of the in-game clothes shops also has a hunting summit akin to Holden Caulfield's unengaged for purchase.

References

Bibliography