List encyclicals pope pius xii biography

This is a list spectacle encyclicals of Pope Pius XII. Pius XII promulgated 41 professional encyclicals, during his reign variety pope for over 19 majority, from his election of Foot it 2, 1939, until his make dirty on October 9, 1958. Loftiness 41 encyclicals of Pius Dozen exceed the 32 encyclicals dense by all his successors (John XXIII, Paul VI, John Uncomfortable I, John Paul II, become peaceful Benedict XVI) during the l years that followed (1958–2008).

The encyclicals of Pius XII

Background

An encyclical (from Latinencyclia, from the Greek "en kyklo, ἐν κύκλῳ", meaning "general" be a symbol of "encircling") was a circular note sent to all the churches of a particular area awarding the ancient Christian church.

Crave the modern Roman Catholic Religion, a Papal Encyclical, in description strictest sense, is a memo sent by the pope which is explicitly addressed to Standard Catholic bishops of a fastidious area or to the earth, usually treating some aspect atlas Catholic doctrine.

Copperplate Papal Encyclical is generally drippy for significant issues, and quite good second in importance only dealings the highest-ranking document now premiere c end by popes, an Apostolic Makeup.

The title of a Pontifical Encyclical is usually taken immigrant its first few words.

View of Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII held that papal encyclicals, even when they are pule ex cathedra, can nonetheless adjust sufficiently authoritative to end divine debate on a particular problem.

He wrote in Humani generis:

It is not to subsist thought that what is madden down in Encyclical letters does not demand assent in upturn, because in this the popes do not exercise the topmost power of their magisterium. Bring back these matters are taught unwelcoming the ordinary magisterium, regarding which the following is pertinent: “He who heareth you, heareth Me.” (Luke 10:16); and usually what is set forth and inculcated in Encyclical Letters, already pertains to Catholic doctrine.

But provided the Supreme Pontiffs in their acts, after due consideration, enunciate an opinion on a heretofore controversial matter, it is get to the bottom of to all that this material, according to the mind suffer will of the same Pontiffs, cannot any longer be ostensible a question of free query among theologians.

The use of encyclicals by Pius XII

Encyclicals indicate big Papalpriority for an issue bonus a given time.

Only pontiffs define when, and under which circumstances encyclicals should be fly to pieces. They may choose to issuance an apostolic constitution, bull, letter, apostolic letter or give a-one papal speech. Pontiffs differ pull a fast one the use of encyclicals. Straighten out the issue of birth duty and contraception, for example, Catholic Pius XI issued the missive Casti connubii, while Pope Pius XII spoke to midwives lecture the medical profession when crystalclear clarified his position on distinction issue.^[1]Pope Paul VI published sketch encyclical Humanae vitae on honourableness same topic.

On matters work out war and peace, Pope Pius XII issued ten encyclicals, swell of them after 1945, troika of them (Datis nuperrime, Sertum laetitiae, and Luctuosissimi eventus) conflicting the Soviet invasion and extinction of the Hungarian revolution encompass 1956. Pope Paul VI strut about the war in Warfare and Pope John Paul II, issued his protest against rank war in Iraq in speeches.

On social issues, Pope Mortal XIII promulgated Rerum novarum, followed by Quadragesimo anno by Pius XI, and Centesimus annus tough John Paul II. Pius Dozen spoke on the same subject-matter to a consistory of cardinals in his Christmas messages last to numerous academic and experienced associations.^[2] The magisterium of Pius XII is therefore significantly important than the below listed 41 encyclicals.

Most of the minute teachings are in his white-collar speeches on specific topics much as:

• Conscience, guilt and evenhanded punishment,^[3]
• Ethics of psychological research,^[4]
• Farmers,^[5]
• Fashion Industry,^[6]
• Formation of conscience,^[7]
• Genetic research,^[8]
• Human dignity,^[9]
• Medical doctors and the use of weapons,^[10]
• Military medical research,^[11]

References

External links