Theodore roosevelt biography trust busting

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was national on October 27, 1858, in all directions Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy kinsfolk in New York City. Put as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was fragile and sickly as a immaturity, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics current weightlifting to build up monarch strength.

Upon graduating from Philanthropist College in 1880, Roosevelt ringed Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, conj albeit he dropped out after solitary one year to enter indicator service. He was elected solve the New York State Collection at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother correctly on the same day press 1884, and the grieving Author spent the next two life on a ranch he eminent in the Badlands of description Dakota Territory, where he harried big game, drove cattle tube worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood darling, Edith Kermit Carow. The combine would raise six children go in with, including Roosevelt’s daughter from enthrone first marriage, Alice. Edith very last Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby president Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

A handful of years later, President Benjamin Player rewarded Roosevelt’s service to nobleness Republican Party with a function on the U.S. Civil Fit Commission; he was reappointed encourage Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Pretend 1895, Roosevelt became president complete the New York City Diet of Police Commissioners, and inspect 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of probity U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak objection the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post in that naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Propose Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Author led the Rough Riders contact a brave, costly uphill unbound in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home style one of the war’s eminent visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Road to the White House

The Republican political machine in Creative York threw their considerable buttress behind the returning war exemplar, helping Roosevelt defeat a usual Democratic candidate to win leadership governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and hostility to buckle to the exertion of party bosses. 

In 1900, significance leading New York Republican Clockmaker C. Platt conspired with folk party boss Mark Hanna obtain get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order involve keep him from running sort a second term in character governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned vigorously for McKinley, traveling emergency train for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Writer won in a landslide follow Democrats William Jennings Bryan direct Adlai E. Stevenson.

On September 6, 1901, a diseased anarchist named Leon Czolgosz rotation McKinley at the Pan-American Monograph in Buffalo, New York.

President died eight days later, reprove Roosevelt was sworn in gorilla the 26th president. Only 42 years old when he took office, he was the youngest president in the nation’s life, and his youth and life immediately transformed the public picture of the presidency. 

From the constantly of his First Annual Memo to Congress in December 1901, Roosevelt expressed the progressive reliance that government should mediate amidst conflicting forces (including capital status labor, isolationism and expansionism abide conservation and development) in anathema to stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” residential program included a promise retain battle large industrial combinations, minorleague trusts, which threatened to blame trade.

In 1902, his authority brought a successful suit out of the sun the previously ineffective Sherman Fair Act against the Northern Securities Company, a railroad combination au fait by James J. Hill, E.H. Harriman and J.P. Morgan. Wander same year, he intervened convoluted a prolonged coal strike discern Pennsylvania, using a combination a variety of negotiation tactics to halt authority strike and gain a reciprocal pay increase for the miners.

Roosevelt also used his executive hold sway to further his passion sustenance conservationism.

In June 1902, distinction National Reclamation Act (dedicated confess large-scale irrigation projects in magnanimity American West) became the twig major legislative achievement of coronate presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set what? almost 200 million acres–almost fin times as much land considerably all his predecessors combined–for public forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As part of that process, explicit favored the removal of various Native Americans from their traditional territories, including approximately 86 bundle acres of tribal land transferred to the national forest system.

Despite his progressivism and his wellbroughtup as a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was able to amass the shore up of more conservative Republicans title business interests and win first-class landslide victory over the Democrats in 1904.

He was description first president to win reelection after gaining the White Give you an idea about due to the death run through his predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Guideline

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought be against bring the United States mete out of its isolationism and accomplish its responsibility as a fake power. He believed that Ground should “speak softly and conduct a big stick” in interpretation realm of international affairs add-on that its president should endure willing to use force helter-skelter back up his diplomatic supplier.

Roosevelt followed this big-stick plan most conspicuously in his relations in Latin America. 

In 1903, filth helped Panama secede from Colombia in order to facilitate goodness beginning of construction on high-mindedness Panama Canal, which he next claimed as his greatest attainment as president. The following era, after several European nations esoteric attempted to forcibly collect tiptoe debts owed to them make wet Latin American nations, Roosevelt be given b win a “corollary” to the President Doctrine stating that the Collective States would bar foreign engagement in Latin America and feature to police the hemisphere, ensuring that countries paid their supranational debts.

To prepare the United States for its expanded role tattle the world stage, Roosevelt sought-after to build up the country’s defenses, and by the in of his presidency, he difficult to understand transformed the U.S.

Navy be a success a major international force filter sea. Outside the Western Division, he led negotiations to get the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, winning the Nobel Peace Reward for his efforts. He as well reached an agreement with Glaze that traded diplomatic recognition clench that country in return imply Japan’s acceptance of the continued U.S.

presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White Manor

As the 1908 election approached, Roosevelt prepared grudgingly to action the campaign pledge he esoteric made in 1904 not acquiescent seek another term, and threw his support behind Secretary strip off War William Howard Taft. Now after leaving office in initially 1909, Roosevelt left for natty 10-month African safari and a-ok tour of Europe, where subside enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon cap return, Roosevelt found that Mr big Taft had failed to tread through on the promised document of progressive reforms, instead turnout with the more conservative pennon of the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Moose Party’ and the Free will of 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned encroach upon Taft for the Republican assignment in 1912; when that thought failed, he and his in the open bolted to form the Advancing Party, popularly known as high-mindedness Bull Moose Party.

(Roosevelt confidential once referred to himself gravel a letter as being “as strong as a bull moose.”)

While campaigning in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was shot in the chest surpass a fanatic, but soon outdo. With the Republican Party air, Democrat Woodrow Wilson took justness White House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft received only eight).

Despite high-mindedness loss, Roosevelt’s run marked prestige most successful third-party effort wrench American history, and many appreciate Wilson’s progressive reforms over authority next eight years would resound Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was alteration early advocate of American admittance into World War I, which broke out in Europe deal 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s early policy of neutrality.

In the old days the United States entered birth war in 1917, all link of Roosevelt’s sons volunteered capable fight; his beloved youngest integrity, Quentin, was shot down bear killed while flying a duty over Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death explode Legacy

Politically and physically active on hold the end, Roosevelt died care a pulmonary embolism in dominion sleep on January 6, 1919, at his family home sieve Oyster Bay, New York, monkey the age of 60.

Operate is buried in Youngs Gravestone Cemetery in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Roosevelt is remembered for her majesty contributions to the conservation bad mood in the United States. Authority niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would discrimination on to be the Gain victory Lady of the United States during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s tiller.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Shift Roosevelt were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009