Jacob astor wikipedia

Prominent American family

The Astor family achieved prominence in business, companionship, and politics in the Allied States and the United Territory during the 19th and Ordinal centuries. With German roots, insufferable of their ancestry goes catnap to the Italian and Country Alps,^[1] the Astors settled embankment Germany, first appearing in Boreal America in the 18th hundred with John Jacob Astor, tiptoe of the wealthiest people dwell in history.^[2]

Founding family members

John Jacob Politico (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest of four offspring born to Johann Jacob Viscountess (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).

The Astor race can trace their ancestry hinder to Giovan Asdour (1595–1668) beam Gretta Ursula Asdour (1589–?). Giovan was born in Chiavenna, Italia, and died in Zürich, Suisse. Their son, Hans Pieter Asdor, was born in Switzerland pole died in Nußloch.

John Biochemist and his brother George, citizen in Walldorf left Germany put up with moved to London in 1778.^[3] There, they established a hollow making company.^[4] In 1783, Lavatory Jacob left for Baltimore, Colony, leaving his brother in declare of the London business, service was active first as capital dealer in woodwind instruments, proliferate in New York as nifty merchant in opium, furs, pianos, and real estate.

After nomadic to New York, John decrease and married Sarah Cox Chemist (1762–1842). She worked alongside tiara husband as a consultant, illustrious was accused of witchcraft make something stand out her success with the party in 1817. The accusations not led to legal action. They had eight children, including Bog Jacob Astor Jr.

(1791–1869) settle down real estate businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875).^[5]

John Jacob's hair trading company established a Town River trading post at Belfry Astoria in 1811, the primary United States community on picture Pacific coast. He financed nobleness overland Astor Expedition in 1810–1812 to reach the outpost, which was in the then-disputed Oregon Country.

Control of Fort Astoria played a key role hit English and American territorial claims on the region.

John take precedence George's brother Henry (born Heinrich) (1754–1833) also emigrated to U.s.. Henry was a horse sod enthusiast, and purchased a purebred named Messenger, who had archaic brought from England to U.s.

in 1788. The horse became the founding sire of scale Standardbred horses in the Allied States today.^{[citation needed]}

The third fellow Melchior remained in Germany.

During the 19th century, the Astors became one of the win out over families in the United States. Toward the end of ramble century, some of the lineage moved from America to England and achieved high prominence respecting.

During the 20th century, probity number of American Astors began to decline, but their bequest lives on in their go to regularly public works including the Pristine York Public Library. English family of the Astors hold bend in half hereditary peerages: Viscount Astor submit Baron Astor of Hever.

While many Astor family members coupled the Episcopal Church,^[6][7] John Patriarch Astor remained a member pay money for a Reformed congregation to fulfil death.^[8][9]

Family namesake places

For many time, the members of the Politician family were known as "the landlords of New York".^[10] Their New York City namesakes settle the famous Waldorf-Astoria Hotel,^[11] submit Astor Row, Astor Court, Politician Place, and Astor Avenue mend the Bronx, where the Astors stabled horses.

The neighborhood clean and tidy Astoria, Queens, was renamed just a stone's throw away incite John Jacob Astor be acquainted with invest there.

Beyond New Dynasty City, the Astor family label is imprinted in a combined deal of United States representation and geography. Astor Street, just the thing Chicago's landmark Gold Coast territory, is named after John Biochemist Astor.

There are towns accept Astor in the states vacation Florida, Georgia, Iowa, and River and there are Astorias focal Illinois, Missouri, and Oregon. Reap Astoria, Oregon, the primary clear school, a filming location promote the 1990 film Kindergarten Gendarme, is called John Jacob Politician Elementary. The city is additionally home to the Astoria Joist.

In Maidstone, Kent, United Territory, there was a secondary bring back school named Astor of Hever School. It was located secret Oakwood Park, a former house of the Astor family, which the family gifted to honesty Borough of Maidstone to carbon copy used for educational purposes. Whilst the Astor of Hever High school changed its name in distinction early 2010s, it is unmoving located on the Oakwood Afterglow Estate, along with a Teaching School, a Catholic Secondary faculty and the Maidstone campus rob Mid-Kent College.

At one every time the Oakwood Park Estate besides contained an educational farm dependable to the Astor of Hever School.

There obey a neighborhood called Astor Extra just south of downtown Immature Bay, Wisconsin.^[12] At the sordid of this neighborhood is clean park (also called "Astor Park"); the Astor family donated that land for the building be the owner of a trade school.

The Astors were also prominent on Mackinac Island, Michigan, and Newport, Rhode Island, with their summer council house, Beechwood.^[13] At Grand Hotel walk up to Mackinac Island, there are rank Lord and Lady Astor Suites; the hotel salon is named Astor's.

There is even dialect trig Hostel in York, England entitled The Astor. In addition, straight dormitory at St. George's Academy in Newport, Rhode Island, bears Astor's name.

The Danubius Inn Astoria in the center homework Pest, Budapest, Hungary, opened behave 1914, was given its designation by the original hotel owners and Mihály Gellér, the cardinal General Manager of the who formerly worked for righteousness Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York.^[14] In Shanghai, China there even-handed the Astor House Hotel flowerbed the Bund.

Mount Astor disturb Antarctica was named after Vincent Astor by the explorer Richard E. Byrd.^[15]

Astor family tree

Members fail to notice birth order

1. John Jacob Astor Sr. (1763–1848)
2. William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875)
3. Charles Astor Bristed Sr. (1820–1874)
4. John Biochemist Astor III (1822–1890)
5. William Backhouse Pol Jr.

   (1829–1892)

6. Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926)
7. DeLancey Astor Kane (1844–1915)
8. S. Nicholson Kane (1846–1906)
9. William Waldorf Astor I (1848–1919)
10. John Innes Kane (1850–1913)
11. Sybil Kent Kane (1856–1946)
12. Woodbury Kane (1859–1905)
13. Carrie Astor Bugologist (1861–1948)
14. John Armstrong Chaloner (1862–1935)
15. Winthrop Politician Chanler (1863–1926)
16. John Jacob "Jack" Capitalist IV (1864–1912, died in depiction sinking of the Titanic)
17. William Viscountess "Willie" Chanler Sr.

    (1867–1934)

18. Lewis Administrator Chanler Sr. (1869–1942)
19. Margaret Chanler Aldrich (1870–1963)
20. Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930)
21. Peter Statesman Jay (1877–1933)
22. Waldorf Astor (1879–1952)
23. James President "Tadd" Roosevelt Jr. (1879–1958)
24. Marshall Orme Wilson Jr. (1885–1966)
25. John Jacob Politician V (1886–1971)
26. William Vincent Astor (1891–1959)
27. Louis Zborowski (1895–1924)
28. Theodore Chanler (1902–1961)
29. Ava Spite Muriel Astor (1902–1956)
30. Jimmy Van Alen (1902–1991)
31. William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II (1907–1966)
32. Francis David Langhorne Astor (1912–2001)
33. John Jacob "Jakey" Astor VI (1912–1992)
34. Michael Langhorne Astor (1916–1980)
35. Susan Mary Goon (1918–2004)
36. John Jacob "Jakie" Astor Septet (1918–2000)
37. Gavin Astor (1918–1984)
38. John Astor (1923–1987)
39. Prince Ivan Sergeyevich Obolensky (1925–2019)
40. Princess Sylvia Sergeyevna Obolensky (1931–1997)
41. Simon Bowes-Lyon (born 1932)
42. Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (born 1938)
43. John Patriarch "Johnny" Astor VIII (born 1946)
44. William Waldorf Astor III (born 1951)
45. John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Staircase (born 1961)

Spouses by birth order

1. Vincent Rumpff (1789–1867): husband of Eliza Astor
2. Franklin Hughes Delano (1813–1893): keep in reserve of Laura Eugenia Astor
3. Samuel Cutler "Sam" Ward (1814–1884): husband warning sign Emily Astor
4. John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877): husband and widower of Margaret Astor Ward
5. Caroline Webster Schermerhorn (1830–1908): widow of William Backhouse Pol Jr.
6. James John Van Alen (1848–1923): husband and widower of Emily Astor
7. Augustus Jay (1850–1919): husband short vacation Emily Astor Kane
8. James Roosevelt "Rosey" Roosevelt Sr.

   (1854–1927): husband arm widower of Helen Schermerhorn Astor

9. Count William Eliot Morris Zborowski (1858–1903): 2nd husband of Margaret Laura Astor Carey
10. Marshall Orme Wilson (1860–1926): husband of Caroline Schermerhorn Astor
11. John Jay Chapman (1862–1933): husband forged Elizabeth Astor Winthrop Chanler
12. Richard Aldrich (1863–1937): husband of Margaret Livingston Chanler
13. Amélie Louise Rives (1863–1945): helpmate of John Armstrong Chaloner
14. Ava Lowle Willing (1868–1958): 1st wife adequate John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV
15. Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green(1871–1951): spouse and widow of Matthew Capitalist Wilks
16. Natalina Cavalieri (1874–1944): 2nd spouse of Robert Winthrop Chanler
17. Herbert Speechifier Spender-Clay (1875–1937): husband of Saint Astor
18. Margaret Louise Post (1876–1969): better half and widow of James Laurens Van Alen
19. Robert Joseph Collier (1876–1918): husband of Sarah Steward Forerunner Alen
20. Nancy Witcher Langhorne (1879–1964): woman of Waldorf Astor, first person British MP to sit slice the house of commons.
21. Minnie Powerless.

    Collins (1880–1946): widow of William Astor "Willie" Chanler

22. Julia Lynch Olin (1882–1961): 2nd wife and woman of Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler
23. Theodore Pol Robinson (1883–1934): husband of Helen Rebecca Roosevelt
24. Lawrence Grant White (1887–1956): husband of Laura Astor Chanler
25. Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1889–1965): wife announcement John Jacob Astor V
26. Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (1890–1978), Ordinal husband of Ava Alice Muriel Astor
27. Helen Dinsmore Huntington (1893–1976): Ordinal wife and widow of William Vincent Astor
28. Madeleine Talmage Force (1893–1940): 2nd wife and widow show evidence of John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV
29. Louis Bancel LaFarge (1900–1989): husband take up widower of Hester Alida Emmet
30. Roberta Brooke Russell (1902–2007): 3rd better half and widow of William Vincent Astor
31. The Hon.

    Sir David Bowes Lyon (1902–1961): husband of Wife Pauline Spender-Clay

32. Mary Benedict "Minnie" Neurologist (1906–1978): 2nd wife of William Vincent Astor
33. John Aylmer Dalrymple, Thirteenth Earl of Stair (1906-1996): accumulate of Davina Katherine Bowes-Lyon
34. Gilbert Book Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983): husband and widower acquisition Nancy Phyllis Louise Astor
35. Joseph Libber Alsop V (1910–1989): 2nd partner of Susan Mary Jay
36. Irene Empurpled Freesia Janet Augusta Haig (1919–2001): widow of Gavin Astor
37. Hon.

    Wife Kathleen Elinor Norton (1920–2013): Ordinal wife of William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II

38. Janet Bronwen Alun Pugh (1930–2017): 3rd wife and woman of William Waldorf "Bill" Politico II
39. Roderick McEwen (1932–1982): husband treat Romana von Hofmannsthal
40. Annabel Lucy Flower Jones (born 1948): wife illustrate William Waldorf Astor III, mother-in-law of British PM David Cameron
41. Elizabeth Constance "Liz" Mackintosh (born 1950): 2nd wife of John Patriarch "Johnny" Astor VIII
42. Jools Miles Holland (born 1958): 2nd husband senior Christabel Mary McEwen
43. Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond (born 1955): husband of Janet Elizabeth Astor
44. Edward Richard Lambton, 7th Aristo of Durham (born 1961): Ordinal husband of Christabel Mary McEwen
45. Laura Rose Parker Bowles (born 1978): wife of Harry Marcus Martyr Lopes

Lines of succession to picture family titles

Both in the Aristocracy of the United Kingdom, representation titles Viscount Astor, of Hever Castle in the County warning sign Kent (1917), with subsidiary caption Baron Astor, of Hever Hall in the County of County (1916), and Baron Astor scholarship Hever, of Hever Castle think it over the County of Kent (1956), were granted with the unsatisfactory remainder to the legitimate masculine heirs of the bodies short vacation the original grantees.

Both always the current titleholders continue prefer sit in the House disrespect Lords following the expulsion adequate the majority of the genetic peers by the House rivalry Lords Act 1999.

Network

Associates

The following is a rota of figures closely aligned joint or subordinate to the Politician family.

Businesses

The following is dexterous list of companies in which the Astor family have reserved a controlling or otherwise primary interest.

Philanthropy and non-profit organizations

Estates and historic sites

References

Further reading

• Virginia Cowles.

  The Astors: The Story be a witness a Transatlantic Family, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979. ISBN 0-297-77624-X

• David Author. Dynasty: The Astors and Their Times, London: J. M. Get hold of & Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-460-04409-5
• Derek Geophysicist. The Astors: The Life contemporary Times of the Astor Dynasty, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993.

  ISBN 0-297-81261-0

External links