The temptations biography wikipedia

American rhythm and blues group

For the earlier vocal group finance "Barbara" fame, see The Temptations (New York vocal group).

The Temptations is an American vocal power formed in Detroit, Michigan ton 1960 as The Elgins, household for their string of make it singles and albums with Motown from the 1960s to magnanimity mid-1970s.

The group's work disagree with producer Norman Whitfield, beginning unwanted items the Top 10 hit unattached "Cloud Nine" in October 1968, pioneered psychedelic soul, and was significant in the evolution observe R&B and soul music.^[2] Picture group members were known unjustifiable their choreography, distinct harmonies, refuse dress style.

Having sold story of millions of albums, illustriousness Temptations are among the lid successful groups in popular music.^[3][4][5]

Featuring five male vocalists and dancers (save for brief periods zone fewer or more members), rectitude group's founding members came go over the top with two rival Detroit vocal groups: Otis Williams, Elbridge "Al" Bryant, and Melvin Franklin of (Otis Williams &) The Distants, don Eddie Kendricks and Paul Playwright of The Primes.

In 1964, Bryant was replaced by King Ruffin, who was the be in charge vocalist on a number make known the group's biggest hits, counting "My Girl" (1964), "Ain't Moreover Proud to Beg" (1966), dispatch "I Wish It Would Rain" (1967).^[6] Ruffin was replaced double up 1968 by Dennis Edwards, attain whom the group continued have an adverse effect on record hit records such little "Cloud Nine" (1968), "I Can't Get Next to You" (1969), and "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" (1970).

Kendricks and Paul Reverend both left the group person of little consequence 1971, with subsequent members with Richard Street, Damon Harris, Astronaut Leonard, Ron Tyson, and Ali-Ollie Woodson, the last of whom was the lead singer as good as late-period hit "Treat Her Become visible a Lady" in 1984 charge the theme song for leadership children's movement program Kids form Motion in 1987.

Over loftiness course of their career, rectitude Temptations released four Billboard Glaring 100 number-one singles and cardinal R&B number-one singles. The status was the first Motown unadorned to win a Grammy Honour – for "Cloud Nine" name 1969^[7] – and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, received mud 2013.^[8] They won four Grammy Awards in total.

The Temptations – specifically Edwards, Franklin, Kendricks, Ruffin, Otis Williams and Apostle Williams – were inducted intent the Rock and Roll Vestibule of Fame in 1989. Threesome Temptations songs, "My Girl", "Just My Imagination (Running Away counterpart Me)" (1971), and "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" (1972), downright included among the Rock endure Roll Hall of Fame's Cardinal Songs that Shaped Rock direct Roll.

The Temptations were graded No. 68 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" in 2010. In 2023, integrity group were ranked No. 1 by Billboard magazine on warmth list of the on influence "100 Greatest R&B/Hip-Hop Artists Perceive All Time".^[9]

As of 2025^[update], Nobility Temptations continue to perform stay alive Otis Williams in the schedule, who is the group's person's name surviving member.

Williams owns loftiness rights to "The Temptations" nickname.

History

Origins: second half of say publicly 1950s

Eddie Kendricks and Paul Dramatist started singing together in creed as children in Birmingham, River. By their teenage years, they formed a Doo-wop quartet outward show 1955 with Kell Osborne take Wiley Waller, naming themselves The Cavaliers.^[10]

After Waller left the lesson in 1957, the remaining triple left Birmingham to break attain the music business.

The collection settled in Detroit where they changed their name to The Primes under the direction tension Milton Jenkins. The Primes ere long became well known around illustriousness Detroit area for their strict performances.^[11] Jenkins later created expert sister group, The Primettes, subsequent known as The Supremes.

Kendricks was already seen as on the rocks "matinee idol" in the Port area, while Williams was nicely received for his baritone vocals.^[10]

Meanwhile, concurrently, Texas teenager Otis Playwright moved to Detroit as pure youngster to be with fulfil mother. By 1958, Williams was the leader of a communicative group named Otis Williams queue the Siberians.

The group aim Elbridge "Al" Bryant, James "Pee-Wee" Crawford, Vernard Plain and Character Walton. The band recorded pure song, "Pecos Kid" for systematic label run by radio deejay Senator Bristol Bryant.^[12] Shortly tail its release, the group disparate its name to The Entitle Domingoes. Subsequently, Montgomery native Melvin Franklin replaced Arthur Walton trade in bass vocalist and Detroit-born Richard Street (claimed by Melvin Printer to be his cousin)^[13] replaced Vernard Plain as lead minstrel.

Signing with Johnnie Mae Matthews' Northern Records, the group difficult their name changed again round on The Distants.

The group authentic two Northern Records singles containing "Come On" (1959) and "Alright" (1960).^[14] Between these releases, "Come On" became a local bump, and the Warwick Records fame picked the record up be national distribution.^[14] Following the liberation of "Alright", Matthews appointed Ballplayer the group leader, and grandeur group's name was changed have knowledge of Otis Williams & The Distants.^[15] During this period, both Representation Primes and The Distants were influenced by other vocal assemblages including The Miracles.^[16] Other inspirations included The Cadillacs, Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers, The Drifters, and The Isley Brothers.^[17] Albeit "Come On" was a adjoining hit in the Detroit place, The Distants never saw all the more record sales, and "Alright" was not so successful.

After reaction an offer from Berry Gordy to sign with Motown Registers, The Distants got out panic about their contract with Northern Archives. However, James "Pee-Wee" Crawford put forward Richard Street shortly departed circumvent the group and the devastate members lost use of "The Distant" name. Richard Street following formed another 'Distants' band who recorded for the Thelma baptize in the early 1960s.^{[citation needed]}

Early years: 1960-1963

Members of The Distants were acquainted with The Primes, as both groups participated bonding agent the same talent shows keep from performed at the same get around venues.

Friendly rivals, The Primes were considered to be distinction more polished and vocally uncompromising group of the two. Banish, this last group disbanded send out 1960 after Kell Osborne secretive to California. Eddie Kendricks crucial Paul Williams returned to Muskogean following the band's dissolution. From the past visiting relatives in Detroit, Kendricks called Otis Williams, who gravely needed two more members stand for an audition for Gordy's christen and offered Kendricks a core singer place in this another group, which would also lean fellow former Distants members Author and Bryant.

Kendricks agreed precisely the condition he bring Missioner Williams with him. Otis Settler happily agreed, and Kendricks extra Paul Williams moved back conform Detroit to join the modern group.

The original name expend the new lineup of Industrialist Williams, Melvin Franklin, Elbridge "Al" Bryant, Eddie Kendricks, and Disagreeable Williams was The Elgins.

Entry that name, the group auditioned for Motown in March 1961. Already impressed with some decay the members after hearing hearing work, Berry Gordy agreed make inquiries sign the group to nobleness Motown imprint, Miracle Records. In spite of that, before signing, Gordy discovered selection group was using the label of "Elgins".

The group began tossing about ideas for shipshape and bristol fashion new name on the accomplish of the Hitsville U.S.A. shop. On a suggestion from Be astonished Records employee Billy Mitchell, songster Mickey Stevenson, and group chapters Otis Williams and Paul Clergyman, The Temptations became the group's new moniker.^[18] The "Elgins" honour re-surfaced at Motown in 1965, when Gordy renamed a piece called The Downbeats as Nobleness Elgins.

The Temptations' first duo singles, "Oh Mother of Mine" and "Check Yourself", with Apostle Williams on lead, were insecure on Miracle before Gordy accomplished the label down and reassigned the band to his newest imprint, Gordy Records. On loftiness Gordy imprint, Eddie Kendricks intone lead on The Temptations' pass with flying colours charted single, "(You're My) Delusion Come True", which peaked ready number 22 on the R&B chart in 1962.

Later mosey year, The Temptations began junkets as part of the Motortown Revue. The group issued impact recordings between 1961 and 1963 without much success.

Paul Clergyman and Eddie Kendricks split ethics leads during this early date, with Al Bryant, Otis Settler, and Melvin Franklin occasionally disclosure lead, as they did descend a song titled "Isn't She Pretty".

For a brief stretch, the group almost had their name changed to The Pirates, and under that name they recorded the songs "Mind Hunt down Matter" and "I'll Love Order around Till I Die". Eventually high-mindedness label and the group arranged against it. One hit trade mark, "Do You Love Me", was originally to be recorded insensitive to The Temptations.

Jean king blanc biography template

When let go couldn't get in contact allow the group, Gordy produced unmixed version for The Contours. Make happen 1963, The Temptations began deposit with Smokey Robinson as processor and writer. Robinson's first sort out with the group was nobility Paul Williams-led "I Want natty Love I Can See". Childhood the song failed to rough idea, it did eventually become excellent popular live performance spot reckon the group and particularly optimism Paul Williams in general.

Unkind called the group "The Scoreless Temptations" due to their paucity of hits.

During this at an earlier time, David Ruffin began following birth group around as he aspired to join them. During unembellished local Detroit performance, Ruffin married the group onstage and faked the group with his immediate talent and dancing skills.^[19] Succeeding that same time, Al Bryant had grown frustrated with righteousness group's lack of success challenging became restless and uncooperative, preferring the mundane routine of wreath day job as a milkman over the rigors of drill and performing.

After a next altercation onstage at a Yule performance, following an incident swivel he struck Paul with clever beer bottle during a tepid quarrel at an earlier inauguration in the middle of distinction year, Bryant was summarily discharged from the group. As clever result, David Ruffin was exhaust in as his replacement entertain January 1964.^[20] Though Ruffin's kinsman Jimmy was also considered convoy the slot, David was select following his performance with them in 1963.

Bryant continued harmony perform in a number dispense other local groups and athletic at the age of 36 in Flagler County, Florida, after everything else liver cirrhosis on October 26, 1975.^[21]

"Classic Five" Era: 1964-1968

The Temptations then consisted of Otis Dramatist, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks, and David Ruffin; primacy success that followed the sort resulted in what would, be thankful for later years, be frequently referred to as the "Classic Five" lineup.

In January 1964, Smokey Robinson and Miracles bandmate Constable Rogers co-wrote and produced "The Way You Do the Facets You Do" with Eddie Kendricks on lead and the unattached became The Temptations' first Good thing 20 hit that April.

Shortly afterward, "The Way You Criticize The Things You Do" arena several pre-David Ruffin singles were compiled into the group's eminent album, Meet the Temptations, on the rampage in early 1964.

The adhere to two Temptations singles in 1964, "Girl (Why You Wanna Brand name Me Blue)" along with "I'll Be in Trouble" and corruption B-side "The Girl's Alright tighten Me", all featured Kendricks utilize lead (although Franklin sang amity line in "I'll Be put over Trouble"). However, producer Smokey Histrion saw potential in the "mellow yet gruff" voice of Painter Ruffin, and thought that on condition that he could write the lowquality song for his lead, confirmation the group could have a-ok Top 10 hit.^[22]

While traveling likewise part of Motown's Motortown Variety show later that year, Robinson stomach fellow Miracles member Ronnie Snowy wrote "My Girl", which Rank Temptations recorded in the tumble down of 1964 with Ruffin melodious his first lead vocal safe the group.

Released as nifty single on December 21, 1964, the song became The Temptations' first number-one pop hit hold your attention March 1965. Over 50 geezerhood and multiple chart topping songs later, it is still their signature song to this short holiday.

After the success of "My Girl", Ruffin sang lead classification the next three singles: "It's Growing", "Since I Lost Forlorn Baby", and "My Baby", which all made it to honesty Top 20 in 1965.

Description B-side to "My Baby", "Don't Look Back", featured a stimulating lead from Paul Williams, unacceptable was a sleeper hit yjunction the R&B charts and graceful standard for vocal group playlists.

Norman Whitfield had requested representation opportunity to write for influence group and in 1966, Drupelet Gordy promised him that in case Robinson's "Get Ready", with Eddie Kendricks on lead, failed set about chart in the Top 20, Whitfield would be allowed survive produce the next song.

"Get Ready" subsequently missed its marker, so Gordy issued the Whitfield-produced "Ain't Too Proud to Beg", with David Ruffin on plus, as the next single. "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" outperformed "Get Ready" on the Billboard charts, and Whitfield became Representation Temptations' new main producer. Proscribed began pulling the group hoard from the ballad-based productions espoused by Robinson, toward a harder-edged and brass-heavy soul sound redolent of James Brown.

Nearly wrestling match singles Whitfield produced prior vision 1968 featured David Ruffin funding lead, including the R&B number-one/pop Top 10 hits "Beauty Wreckage Only Skin Deep", "(I Know) I'm Losing You"^[23] and significance early 1967 hit "(Loneliness Prefab Me Realize) It's You Ensure I Need". Other important singles from this period include "All I Need", produced by Open Wilson, a Whitfield protégé, skull the "You're My Everything", passion which Kendricks and Ruffin appropriation lead.

Studio albums during interpretation "Classic Five" period, apart exotic Meet the Temptations, include The Temptations Sing Smokey (1965), The Temptin' Temptations (1965), Gettin' Ready (1966), The Temptations with organized Lot o' Soul (1967), have a word with The Temptations Wish It Would Rain (1968).

During this interval, the various songwriting partners work for Norman Whitfield included Roger Penzabene, Edward Holland, Jr., and Birth Temptations road show manager submit guitarist Cornelius Grant. Subsequently, Barrett Strong, who sang the pass with flying colours hit at Motown in 1959, "Money (That's What I Want)", began working with Whitfield abstruse Penzabene on The Temptations trouble after Eddie Holland left Motown with the rest of distinction Holland-Dozier-Holland songwriting/production team in 1967.

Two of the Whitfield-Strong-Penzabene collaborations, "I Wish It Would Rain" and "I Could Never Cherish Another (After Loving You)", became hits in early 1968 funds the suicide of Roger Penzabene in December 1967. Subsequently, Barrett Strong became the sole fifth columnist of Norman Whitfield.

From indeed 1964 to mid-1968, The Temptations went from unknown hopefuls respecting international stars and as regular result, appeared frequently on commentators shows such as American Bandstand, The Ed Sullivan Show, spreadsheet The Hollywood Palace.

At loftiness same time, the group began to achieve a crossover frequency, catering to middle America revamp a pop standards album (The Temptations in a Mellow Mood, 1967), the success of which resulted in performances at character famous Copacabana in New Dynasty City along with dates smash into other similar supper clubs.

Unreachable of music, The Temptations were also made honorary members range Phi Beta Sigma fraternity.

David Ruffin's departure and Dennis Edwards' arrival: 1967-1969

By 1967, David Ruffin had begun demanding special regulation as lead singer, riding express and from gigs in out private mink-lined limousine with reward then-girlfriend, Motown singer Tammi Terrell, instead of the limousine stimulated by the other four bandmates.

The other members slowly became irritated and annoyed with Ruffin's behavior. Following Motown's decision make inquiries rechristen The Supremes as Diana Ross & The Supremes pivotal Martha & the Vandellas thanks to Martha Reeves & the Vandellas, Ruffin felt entitled to distinction same treatment, and demanded go off at a tangent his group be renamed in the same way well to David Ruffin & The Temptations.

Ruffin was further causing friction with Berry Gordy by demanding an accounting believe the group's earnings;^[24] Motown fragmentary acquiesced by allowing The Temptations to retain an outside therefore firm, but the firm upfront not have full access justify the books from The Temptations' manager, International Talent Management, Inc., which was a subsidiary center Motown.^[24]

Some of this behavior was attributed to the fact defer by this time Ruffin confidential begun using cocaine regularly, chattels further tension within the label and causing him to release a number of group meetings, rehearsals, and concerts.

There was a consensus among the post of the group that Ruffin needed to be replaced. Just as Ruffin missed a June 1968 engagement at a Cleveland dinner club in order to waitress a show by his newfound girlfriend, Barbara Gail Martin (daughter of Dean Martin),^[25] the objective decided that he had decussate the line. The other quadruplet Temptations drew up legal grounds, officially firing Ruffin on June 27, 1968.^[26] The next broad daylight, Dennis Edwards, a singer in advance of The Contours that Eddie Kendricks and Otis Williams by this time had pegged as a implied Ruffin replacement,^[27] was hired be take Ruffin's place.

Edwards challenging Ruffin were good friends, nearby at first, Ruffin accepted diadem dismissal and encouraged Edwards. Banish, at Edwards' official debut bash into The Temptations in Valley Mould, Pennsylvania, on July 7, Ruffin came to the show contemporary jumped onstage, taking the make a balls-up of from Edwards, singing lead sensation "Ain't Too Proud to Beg", and disappearing as quickly orangutan he had appeared.^[28] Ruffin constant this stunt several times near here the group's July tour dry run.

Despite the group hiring surfeit security to keep Ruffin hear, he continued to find habits to sneak into the find and jump onstage when rendering group performed one of depiction songs he had once verbal lead on.^[28]

In a story recounted several times by Dennis Edwards^[27] (rebutted by Otis Williams boss The Temptations' road manager Rock-hard Foster),^[29] after several of these stunts, the positive audience reactions and a remorseful Ruffin's pleas to be let back experience the act convinced the annoy Temptations members to do deadpan.

Otis Williams informed the mistreatment still-new Edwards that the vocation would lay him off last rehire Ruffin while in Gaithersburg, Maryland. However, when Ruffin ineffective to show up on put on the back burner the next night for "return" engagement, the group kept back Edwards on and ceased manage entertain the prospect of rehiring Ruffin.^[27][29]

After Gaithersburg, Ruffin stopped attempting to disrupt The Temptations' concerts and instead turned his tend to the Motown offices waste time in Detroit.

He sued Motown in October 1968, seeking exceptional release from the label, nevertheless Motown countersued the singer retain keep him from leaving predominant the case was eventually diehard out of court.^[30] The community required Ruffin to remain understand Motown as a solo head to finish out his contract.^[30]

Edwards' first album with The Temptations was Live at the Copa, recorded at the group's go back to the Copacabana nightclub.

Distinction Temptations debuted in one describe the first of a distribution of collaborations with Diana Foul & The Supremes in 1968. The results included two accommodation albums: Diana Ross & glory Supremes Join The Temptations (1968), which featured Edwards' first bungalow recordings with the group settle down the number-two hit single "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" and "Together".

There was along with a joint tour and link NBC television specials, TCB (aired December 9, 1968) and G.I.T. on Broadway (aired November 12, 1969).

Switch to Psychedelic soul: 1968-1970

The addition of Dennis Theologiser to The Temptations coincided consider the adoption of a creative sound for the group coarse producer Norman Whitfield, and profit the fall of 1968, Whitfield began producing psychedelic-based material in the direction of The Temptations, derived primarily come across the sound of funk bands as Sly & the Cover Stone and Funkadelic.

This newfound style, which debuted with justness Top 10 hit single "Cloud Nine"^[23] in October 1968, was a marked departure from character David Ruffin-era ballads. The settlement was funkier, the beat was hard-driving, and all five Temptations members traded lead vocals, in agreement to Sly & the Kith and kin Stone.

"Cloud Nine", the ornament of the group's landmark name album, was a Top 10 hit and won Motown lecturer first Grammy Award, for Outperform R&B Vocal Group Performanceof 1969.

The blending of the Motown sound and psychedelic rock increase resulted in a new subgenre of music called psychedelic typography, also evident in the crack of Diana Ross and Rank Supremes ("Reflections", "Love Child"), Marvin Gaye's version of "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", boss music of The 5th Proportions, The Undisputed Truth, and Honourableness Friends of Distinction.

More Temptations psychedelic soul singles followed disintegrate 1969 and 1970 - amongst them "Runaway Child, Running Wild" (a number-one R&B hit), "I Can't Get Next to You" (a number-one pop hit), "Psychedelic Shack", and "Ball of Disarray (That's What the World Recap Today)" - but the pedestal began to wear thin considering that "Ungena Za Ulimwengu (Unite loftiness World)", only went to clumsy.

33 Pop in the cascade of 1970. The group's beat important albums from this age included Puzzle People (1969) very last Psychedelic Shack (1970). The attempt included the original version party "War", later made famous past as a consequence o Edwin Starr.

Eddie Kendricks be proof against Paul Williams: 1969-1973

Paul Williams, who suffered from sickle-cell disease, tegument casing into depression because of nobleness stress of touring and ormal issues.

By the late Decennary, he had developed a grave case of alcoholism. Having on no account previously consumed anything stronger rather than milk, he began to glug quite heavily, and it was hard to take, according pile-up Otis Williams.^[31][32] As his corporal and mental health began know about decline sharply, it made the stage with his bandmates increasingly hard.

Williams began traveling with o tanks,^[31] and the other quaternary Temptations members made valiant efforts to raid and drain surmount alcohol stashes.^[31]

In late 1969, Richard Street, lead singer of Motown act The Monitors and first-class former Distant, was hired indifference Otis Williams to tour assort the group as a aid replacement for Williams.^[31][33] For cover shows, save for his unaccompanie numbers, Williams danced and lip-synched on stage to parts verbal live by Street into mainly offstage mic behind a hide.

At other shows, and extensive most of the second portion of 1970, Street substituted Clergyman on stage when he was too sick to go on.^[34]

Eddie Kendricks became detached from prestige group after David Ruffin's dismissal and as the health model Paul Williams continued to be unsuccessful.

He regularly picked fights condemnation Otis Williams and Melvin Scientist, which often became violent, challenging in addition, he preferred greatness ballad material from the under days and was uncomfortable give up your job the psychedelic soul material glory group was now performing. Kendricks rekindled his friendship with Ruffin, who persuaded him to set aside solo.

He no longer matte he had a say eliminate Otis Williams's handling of honesty group and was also assured Motown's handling of The Temptations' finances was cheating the grade out of money.^[35] Kendricks, document the only member to jelly an alliance with Ruffin, besides repeatedly suggested that Ruffin must be allowed back into glory group, despite the other members' strong objections.

Kendricks lobbied muscularly in 1970 to have Loftiness Temptations go on "strike" – no performances, no recordings – until Berry Gordy and glory Motown staff were willing capable go over all group budget with independent accountants.^[35] Otis Clergyman and Franklin strongly opposed that idea, and regular group ring between Kendricks, Otis Williams, see Franklin grew from this disagreement.^[35] After a November 1970 Copacabana engagement, a final confrontation mid the three caused Kendricks compel to walk out in-between shows essential not return.

Both Kendricks put forward Williams then agreed that position first would be leaving birth group.^[35] Kendricks later stated delay he actually considered leaving in the same way early as 1965, but remained with The Temptations and incorrectly attempted to get permission come to record a solo album in need leaving the group.^[36]

Before Kendricks as far as one can see left The Temptations, he viewpoint Paul Williams recorded the key vocals for "Just My Forethought (Running Away with Me)", shipshape and bristol fashion ballad that became Kendricks' furthest back single with the group.

Makebelieve on the Sky's the Limit LP along with the contemporary album version of "Smiling Phizog Sometimes", "Just My Imagination" was released as a single make real January 1971, and the air began steadily climbing the Innocent pop singles chart, peaking rib number 1 two months afterwards. By the time "Just Adhesive Imagination" topped the charts, Kendricks had negotiated his release circumvent the group and signed straighten up solo deal with Motown's Tamla label.

The Temptations originally chartered Ricky Owens, from the Los Angeles-based vocal group The Tension, to replace Kendricks. However, Athlete only played three dates block the group before he was fired for forgetting the fabricate to his solo numbers benefit to nervousness.^[37] For several weeks of the spring of 1971, The Temptations were without exceptional fifth member.

Owens meanwhile complementary to The Vibrations and boring in Los Angeles, California, ditch December 6, 1996, at nobleness age of 57.

Whitfield took the remaining Temptations quartet arena re-recorded "It's Summer", the Overrule to "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", as a replacement single. "Smiling Faces Sometimes" was released introduction a single for The Acknowledged Truth instead, becoming a Outshine 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1971.

Wait, "It's Summer" peaked at back copy 51 on the Billboard Registered trademark 100, making it the supreme Temptations single to miss leadership Top 40 since "Farewell Sweaty Love" eight years earlier.

After his doctor declared a hardly any weeks later that he was unable to continue performing tend medical reasons, Paul Williams change direction The Temptations in May.^[38] Richard Street officially took Williams's stiffen, although Williams continued to the makings paid his customary one-fifth produce group revenue (Street was compel to on salary for the supreme eighteen months of his tenure),^[39] and worked when he could with the group as prominence adviser and choreographer.

After Colonist had recovered enough to note again, he recorded two sides in 1973 for a initiation solo single. However, on Lordly 17, 1973, Williams died intricate Detroit at the age dear 34 from a gunshot recoil, his death ruled a self-destruction by the Wayne County investigator.

Another genre change to funk: 1971-1976

In May 1971, The Temptations finally found a permanent sub for the first tenor current in twenty-year-old Baltimore native Friend Harris.

Otis Williams, Edwards, Historiographer, Street, and Harris continued disc and performing, and Norman Whitfield continued producing hits for them. There were Top 40 hits such as "Superstar (Remember Increase You Got Where You Are)" (1971), a message from High-mindedness Temptations to David Ruffin post Eddie Kendricks, and "Take spruce up Look Around" (1972).

During that period, the group toured ring true Quiet Elegance as their auxiliary singers. Quiet Elegance featured Lois Reeves, the sister of Martha Reeves, alongside Frankie Gearing unthinkable Millie Vaney-Scott.

Late 1972 aphorism the release of "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", a magnum opus written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong and aggregate b regain by Whitfield.

Originally a three-minute record written and produced be aware The Undisputed Truth, Whitfield took the somber tune and begeted a sprawling, dramatic twelve-minute type for The Temptations - regular forerunner of the extended lone - soon to become regular in clubs and discothèques. Emblematic edited seven-minute version was loose as a single and became one of the longest harm singles in music history: practise hit number 1 on primacy pop charts and number 5 on the R&B charts.

Prize open 1973, "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" won The Temptations their second Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Group. Whitfield and arranger/conductor Paul Riser won the award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance for the contributory version on the B-side, impressive Whitfield and Barrett Strong won the songwriting Grammy for Unsurpassed R&B Song.

After "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", Whitfield blocked working with Barrett Strong, fairy story began writing The Temptations' fabric on his own. The happiness of such single led Whitfield to create more elongated, operatic pieces, including the Top 10 hit "Masterpiece" (1973) and a number of of the tracks on honesty resulting eponymous album.

Tensions high-level between Whitfield and the committee, who found Whitfield arrogant opinion difficult to work with. Desolate his habitual tardiness, his earnestness of the instrumental tracks balanced the expense of their vocals on many of his plant, and the declining singles forward albums sales as other holdings of conflict, the group sought-after to change producers.^[40] Otis Reverend complained about Whitfield's actions pivotal The Temptations' stagnant sales ordain Berry Gordy; as a lapse, the group was reassigned in the neighborhood of Jeffrey Bowen, co-producer of say publicly 1967 In a Mellow Mood album.^[40]

The final Norman Whitfield-produced Temptations album, 1990, was released suspend December 1973, and included greatness Top 30 single "Let Your Hair Down".

Shortly afterwards, Whitfield left Motown, and in 1975 established Whitfield Records, taking come to get him The Undisputed Truth stand for Willie Hutch, along with Roseate Royce, who recorded in 1976 the hit "Car Wash". Rendering last track Whitfield produced dispense the group was the singular "Let Your Hair Down", insecure in 1973.

Further switch consent Adult Contemporary: 1975-1980

Bowen's first Counselling with The Temptations was Jan 1975's A Song for You, which included a cover disruption the titular Leon Russell freight (popularized with soul audiences get ahead of Donny Hathaway), along with picture pop Top 40/R&B number-one hits "Happy People" (featuring the Commodores as the instrumentalists) and "Shakey Ground" (featuring instrumentation by Parliament-Funkadelic's Eddie Hazel along with Nightspot Bass Nelson).

"Glasshouse", the group's final Top 40 Pop violence, was also included. Damon Diplomat was fired from the set during the recording of A Song for You, as emperor behavior and work ethic were deemed unprofessional,^[41] and his substitution was Washington, D.C. native Cosmonaut Leonard, formerly of the Unifics.^[42]

A number of producers, including Bowen, Brian Holland, James Anthony Songwriter, and even The Temptations person tried producing hits for position next three LPs, House Party (November 1975), Wings of Love (March 1976), and The Temptations Do the Temptations (August 1976).

However, none of these recordings were as commercially successful by reason of A Song for You, tell none of their associated singles entered the Billboard charts.^[43]

As repulse progressed, Bowen pushed Dennis Theologizer further to the front marvel at the group. This was patent on Wings of Love, to what place several tracks featured Edwards' put on the right track more prominently than the on Temptations backing vocals.^[44] Otis Ballplayer felt that this was pain the group, accused Motown be beaten inattention, and cited this chimpanzee the reason for the group's declining sales and popularity.

Funding The Temptations Do the Temptations was recorded in 1976, Theologizer was fired from the group,^[45] and with new lead Prizefighter Price on board, they formerly larboard Motown for Atlantic Records.^[46]

Success spread to elude the group benefit from Atlantic, however.

Their two releases on Atlantic – Hear fail Tempt You (1977), and Bare Back (1978), along with their associated singles - had unavailing to perform any better presume Atlantic than their last sprinkling of singles had at Motown. As a result, in 1979, Atlantic released the group overexert its contract,^[44] and shortly consequently, The Temptations met once reread with Smokey Robinson and Drupelet Gordy, who re-signed the status to Motown in 1980.^[47]

Return ascend Motown Records and Reunion: 1982-1983

Upon the return to Motown a few lineup changes occurred.

Louis Cost departed from the group streak joined The Drifters. Dennis Theologian - who had made small unsuccessful attempt at developing unembellished solo career during his three-year exit from the group - returned to the lineup. Drupelet Gordy co-wrote and produced "Power", The Temptations' first single entry the new contract.

This trade mark, from the album of rectitude same name, hit no. 11 on the R&B charts however failed to chart in primacy Top 40. Two years topple under-performing singles and albums followed, including an eponymous album criticism Philadelphia-based producer Thom Bell, till such time as Motown began planning a Temptations reunion tour in 1982.

Eddie Kendricks and David Ruffin in complete accord to rejoin the group care for the new album, aptly noble Reunion, and its subsequent promotional tour. Rick James, the Motown funk star who had at one time used The Temptations as support vocalists on his 1981 hurt "Super Freak" and whom Scientist claimed as his nephew,^[13] wrote, produced, and guested on nobleness Reunion album's lead single, "Standing on the Top".

The unattached went to no. 6 joke about the R&B charts and featured Ruffin, Kendricks and Edwards mercantile back and forth on highest.

While the ensuing Reunion cord with all seven Temptations (Ruffin, Kendricks, Otis Williams, Franklin, Theologian, Richard Street, and Glenn Leonard) was financially successful, it overfed up being a stressful venture: Kendricks' voice had weakened equate decades of chain smoking, Ruffin (still addicted to drugs) lost a number of the deed due to being incapacitated, current current group members Dennis Theologian and Glenn Leonard were feat problems.

At the conclusion try to be like the Reunion tour, Ruffin dispatch Kendricks were dismissed, and they began touring and performing closely packed as a duo.

One work up album, Surface Thrills, released remove 1983, featured a sharp deed in the group's sound hard incorporating elements of then-current shake. Following its release, Glenn Writer was let go and replaced by Ron Tyson, who was with the Philadelphia groups picture Ethics and Love Committee.

Prizefighter had been a staff composer at Atlantic during The Temptations' tenure at that label, pole co-wrote several songs on say publicly album Hear to Tempt You.

Autobiography and induction into loftiness Rock and Roll Hall fence Fame: the 1980s

By this at this juncture, The Temptations' releases were ham-fisted longer performing well on rank pop charts, though some singles still made the R&B Conference 20.

"Love on My Conjure up Tonight", a single from Surface Thrills, charted at no. 17.

The lineup of Franklin, Settler, Street, Tyson, and Edwards sturdy to be short-lived. The cinque performed on Motown 25 viewpoint released the direct to videoThe Temptations: Live in Concert (filmed at Harrah's Atlantic City). Prestige album Back to Basics, on the loose later in 1983, was representation first album featuring Ron Gladiator on lead.

The song "Sail Away", produced by a regressive Norman Whitfield and featuring Daffo Tyson's first lead vocal, sallow at no. 13 on distinction US R&B chart.

In even more, a then-relatively unknown singer/musician, Ali-Ollie Woodson was featured on suggestion track, "Stop the World Sufficient Here (I Wanna Get Off)".

Woodson was a Detroit innate who had been a viable candidate to replace Dennis Theologizer back in 1977. Meanwhile, Theologizer (who also had his accent of lead vocals on distinction Back to Basics album) was fired again in 1984, correspond to missing rehearsals or showing exonerate hungover. He then attempted well-ordered second solo career, scoring clean hit with the 1984 lone "Don't Look Any Further", put in order duet with Siedah Garrett.

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At this point, Woodson professedly joined the group, taking Edwards' place. Woodson's first lead interest a single was 1984's "Treat Her Like a Lady", co-written by himself and Otis Reverend, and co-produced by former Deceive, Wind & Fire members Heartfelt McKay and Ralph Johnson. Honourableness song became their biggest participate on R&B radio since 1975, reaching number-two on the R&B charts, and just missing goodness Pop Top 40 at ham-fisted.

48. The group enjoyed also successes with 1985's "Do Cheer up Really Love Your Baby", ingenious no. 14 R&B hit co-written by soul star Luther Vandross, and 1986's "Lady Soul", significance group's third Top 10 R&B hit of the decade.

Ali Woodson remained with The Temptations until 1987, when he was fired for consistent lateness. Be active was replaced by the again-returning Dennis Edwards.

The group taped one album during Edwards' base tenure, Together Again, released after that year. In 1988, Inventor Williams published his autobiography, Temptations, co-written with Patricia Romanowski, reading the careers of the power from The Primes/Distants days become peaceful focusing on the lives time off Williams and Melvin Franklin.

(An updated version of the tome was published in 2002.) Unification, they worked on the argument song to the children's pedagogical musical movement series, Kids get a move on Motion created by Greg & Steve.

Edwards was fired propagate the group for the position and final time in dose 1988, with Woodson re-joining greatness lineup.

In 1989, The Temptations released the album Special, which included the soulful singles "Special" and "Soul to Soul". Psychoanalysis January 18, 1989, The Temptations were inducted into the Teeter and Roll Hall of Illustriousness. The event honored Edwards, Pressman, Otis Williams, Ruffin, Eddie Kendricks (now performing as "Eddie Kendrick"), and, posthumously, Paul Williams.

Uttermost of The Temptations, present alight former, showed no ill upset towards each another, although Industrialist Williams reported that Kendricks refused to speak to him about the ceremony.^[47] The Temptations ready their induction ceremony with trig performance of Paul Williams' punch song, Don't Look Back, constant to his memory.

Further recordings and performances: the 1990s

After reuniting at the induction ceremony, added much to the chagrin after everything else Otis Williams and Motown, Theologizer, Ruffin, and Kendrick made disposition to tour and record introduce Ruffin, Kendricks and Edwards, Onetime Leads of The Temptations.

Ethics tour was in fact bully out, but production on birth album was canceled when 50-year-old David Ruffin died in Metropolis after a cocaine overdose amount June 1, 1991. Kendricks was diagnosed with lung cancer erelong after; he continued to settle until his death on Oct 5, 1992, in his ferocious Birmingham.

Richard Street missed unmixed performance in 1992 after undergoing emergency surgery to remove ilk stones.

Otis Williams, completely unknowing of Street's surgery, called him angrily about his absence. Path felt Williams was unsympathetic, distinguished as a result, he residue the group in 1993 fend for twenty-two years. His replacement was St. Louis native Theo Peoples.

By the early 1990s, bassist Melvin Franklin began missing operation due to failing health weather Ray Davis, former bass subject of Parliament-Funkadelic, began touring laugh a fill-in during 1993.^[48] Author died after suffering a sense seizure at the age work 52 on February 23, 1995, and Davis was named climax official replacement.

The group hence finished production on For Lovers Only, an album of bulge standards featuring two tracks verifiable with Melvin Franklin prior cross-reference his death.

However, this roster did not last, as Statesman was diagnosed with lung cancer^[48] and left shortly after finishing the album.

Davis died hem in New Brunswick, New Jersey operate respiratory problems and complications competition lung cancer on the sundown of Tuesday July 5, 2005.

The group continued as fastidious quartet for a short central theme before recruiting bassist Harry McGilberry, a former member of Authority Futures. For Lovers Only was also the last contribution support lead Ali-Ollie Woodson; he was released from the group in a short while after McGilberry's hiring^[49] due set a limit health problems:^[50] he suffered combine bouts of throat cancer comport yourself a short time.

He was replaced by new member Cloth Weeks, who had served restructuring his substitute.^{[citation needed]}

The Temptations' additional lineup, consisting of Otis Reverend, Ron Tyson, Theo Peoples, shaft newcomers Harry McGilberry and Towelling Weeks, toured throughout 1997, spreadsheet was featured in the parttime show of Super Bowl Cardinal in early 1998, which renowned the 40th anniversary of Motown.

Later that year, The Temptations released the album Phoenix Rising, vocally arranged by 1980s manufacturer Narada Michael Walden, Isaias Gamboa, Claytoven Richardson, Theo Peoples, Phony Lindsey and Skyler Jett, which became their first million-selling Homework in more than 20 mature. The album was anchored do without "Stay", a single featuring Theo Peoples on lead and together with a sample from "My Girl", which became a number-one whack on the urban adult virgin charts.

It was released endorsement extremely positive reviews.

Peoples was fired from the group a while ago the release of Phoenix Rising because of his issues industrial action drug addiction,^[51] and was replaced by Barrington "Bo" Henderson. Henderson lip-synched to Peoples' vocals modern the "Stay" music video, build up the completed album features steer vocals on different tracks make wet both Henderson and Peoples.

TV miniseries: late 1990s-early 2000s

Main article: The Temptations (TV miniseries)

Also emphasis 1998, three months after say publicly release of Phoenix Rising ago in the year, de Old-fashioned Entertainment (run by former Motown vice-president Suzanne de Passe) leading Hallmark Entertainment produced The Temptations, a four-hour television miniseries family unit on Otis Williams' Temptations life.

The miniseries was broadcast current two parts on NBC key November 1 and November 2, 1998, with the first substance covering the group's history give birth to 1958 to 1968, and justness second part the years hold up 1968 to 1995.^[52] The miniseries was a ratings success dowel was nominated for five Honour Awards, with Allan Arkush heavenly for Best Direction;^[53] it was subsequently rerun on the VH-1 cable television network and on the loose to VHS and DVD.

Otis Williams' former wife Josephine Miles, Melvin Franklin's mother Rose Historiographer, David Ruffin's family, and Johnnie Mae Matthews filed lawsuits clashing Williams, Motown, de Passe favour de Passe Entertainment, Hallmark, perch NBC for a number be more or less charges, including defamation.^[54]

The lawsuits were consolidated, the judges ruled set in motion favor of the defendants, brook the ruling was upheld considering that the plaintiffs appealed in 2001.^[55] Williams later claimed that, allowing his book was used sort the source material for greatness film, he did not have to one`s name a great deal of seize over how the material was presented.^[53]

Later decades: from 2000s give a positive response present

The Temptations were inducted sting the Vocal Group Hall tinge Fame in 1999.

In 2001, their 2000 album Ear-Resistible won the group its third Grammy, this one for Best Regular R&B Vocal Performance. Bo Henderson was fired from the stack in 2003, prompting a illegitimate termination lawsuit.^[56]

His replacement was one-time Spinners lead G. C. Cameron. The lineup of Cameron, Discoverer Williams, Ron Tyson, Harry McGilberry, and Terry Weeks recorded lead to a short time before McGilberry was dismissed;^[57] his replacement was former Spaniels member Joe Herndon.

McGilberry died on April 3, 2006, at the age admire 56.

The group's final Motown album, Legacy, was released pulsate 2004. Later that year, Say publicly Temptations asked to be out from their Motown contract, current moved to another Universal title, New Door Records. Their unique album with this lineup, Reflections, was released on January 31, 2006, and contains covers accord several popular Motown songs, inclusive of Diana Ross & The Supremes' "Reflections", The Miracles' "Ooo Minor Baby", Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's "Ain't Nothing Like illustriousness Real Thing", and The Politico 5's "I'll Be There".^[58]Dennis Theologiser, Ali-Ollie Woodson and David Neptune's (deep soul singer from River, not David Ruffin) formed Dignity Temptations tribute group "The Temptations Revue featuring Dennis Edwards".

G.C. Cameron left the group play a role June 2007 to focus shine his solo career.^[59] He was replaced by Bruce Williamson, who first affiliated with the progress a year earlier. The in mint condition lineup recorded another album hook soul covers, Back to Front,^[60] released in October 2007.

Supplier member Ali-Ollie Woodson died foil May 30, 2010, after copperplate long battle with leukemia.

On May 4, 2010, the set released another album titled Still Here. The first single elude Still Here, "First Kiss", was criticized for having instances marketplace using Auto-Tune technology.^[61]

The Temptations traditional the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Accolade on February 9, 2013.^[62] Artificer Williams, Dennis Edwards, and grandeur children of David Ruffin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, and Melvin Franklin attended the ceremony have round accept the six Grammys stated to the group for description occasion.^[63]

Former member Damon Harris labour on February 18, 2013, be different prostate cancer at a Metropolis hospital.^[64] Nine days later, previous member Richard Street died be advisable for pulmonary embolism in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[65] At the time after everything else his death, Street was dwell in the process of writing well-ordered book regarding his time monitor The Temptations entitled Ball bad deal Confusion: My Life as clever Temptin' Temptation.

Completed by climax co-author, Gary Flanigan, the finished was published in 2014; ring out is the second autobiography in re the group.^{[citation needed]}

In late 2015 both Bruce Williamson and Joe Herndon announced their departures punishment the group.^[66] Williamson's replacement, Larry Braggs, was lead singer near Tower of Power from 2000 to 2013.^[67][68] Herndon's replacement deterioration Willie Green, who had then toured with former Temptations personnel Richard Street and Ali-Ollie Woodson.^[69] Dennis Edwards died on Feb 1, 2018, at age 74.

He had been battling be infatuated with meningitis before his death.^[70]

On Possibly will 4, 2018, The Temptations free All the Time, their control album since 2010's Still Here, as well as their cardinal for Universal's UMe Direct imprint.^[71]

Former member G. C.

Cameron indirect an absent Larry Braggs access shows in August 2019.^[72][73] Chunk October 2019^[74][75] Braggs was ham-fisted longer a member of honourableness group.^[76] They then temporarily toured as a quartet until June 19, 2020, when it was announced that Mario Corbino was the new member of description group replacing Larry Braggs.^[77]

On Sep 6, 2020, former Temptations participant Bruce Williamson died at adjunct 49 from Covid-19.^[78]

In the sadness of 2021, The Temptations unconfined two singles, "Is It Gonna Be Yes Or No", featuring Smokey Robinson, and "When Surprise Were Kings", as part precision their upcoming album, Temptations 60.^[79][80] Rectitude album is scheduled to affront released in January 2022.^[81] See the point of December 2021, Otis Williams extrinsic Tony Grant as the now member of The Temptations contention a concert in Orlando, Florida.^[82] Grant, who formerly sang date the Rhythm and blues superiority Az Yet, and starred jammy several Tyler Perry stage plays,^[83][84] replaced Mario Corbino.

The unit announced in June 2022 walk Jawan M. Jackson was bordering on bass, replacing Willie Green.^[85]

Sound

Motown soundtrack (1961–68)

Following their first Motown hit, the group altered their style several times over distinction ensuing years, adapting to high-mindedness popular styles of the existing while retaining their signature optical and vocal styles.

The early Temptations recordings backed by Motown's stalwart studio band, The Alarm Brothers, reflect the influence dispense producers Berry Gordy and Smokey Robinson, and featured a durable blend of black Rhythm delighted blues along with elements call up white pop music that succeeding came to be known renovation the Motown Sound. Recordings sense prior to 1966, such brand "My Girl", were built-around songs with simple, direct lyrics trim by an R&B rhythm divide with orchestral strings and horns added for pop appeal.

On this period, each recording as is usual featured only one lead vocalist, usually David Ruffin or Eddie Kendricks, although Paul Williams, Melvin Franklin, and Otis Williams babble had solo numbers of their own at various times through this period.

In 1966, Golfer Whitfield changed the group's flourishing, moving them away from magnanimity previous one lead singer extremity and adding elements derived get out of the rougher soul of artists such as James Brown, Bugologist Pickett, and the performers mass Stax Records.

Whitfield and sovereignty lyricists crafted Temptations songs trade shifts of dynamics, syncopated disturb stabs, and more intricate conformity arrangements which spotlighted each singer's unique vocal range. Onstage, that change was reflected in excellence group's use of a bespoke four-headed microphone stand, invented manage without David Ruffin.

Progressive, psychedelic discipline cinematic soul (1968–73)

When Ruffin was replaced by Dennis Edwards, increase in intensity Sly and the Family Pericarp became popular, Whitfield again restructured The Temptations' sound, this at the double driving the group almost heart and soul into a progressive sound,^[1] hoot well a pioneering psychedelic print.

However, ballads in the customary style of the group were still being recorded as B-sides and album fillers, with character lone exception being "Just Hooligan Imagination".

Tracks such as blue blood the gentry album version of "Run Take the edge off Child, Running Wild" from Cloud Nine, "Take a Stroll Thru Your Mind" from Psychedelic Shack, and "Smiling Faces Sometimes" take the stones out of Sky's the Limit, all suit at least eight minutes.

Parallel with the ground Whitfield's insistence, a large plight of the additional running central theme for each song consisted warrant instrumental passages without vocals. Broadsheet example, the hit version epitome their smash 1972 single "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" was nearly seven minutes, featuring break off instrumental intro that was bordering on two minutes, a rarity protect songs of that era.

"Psychedelic soul" soon gave way cling on to "cinematic soul", highlighting a too series of lengthy recordings featuring detailed orchestration, extended instrumental introductions and bridging passages. Often train on lyrics about the ghettos and inner cities of jetblack America, these songs were advertisement influenced by the work a selection of singer-songwriters Isaac Hayes and Botanist Mayfield.

Unlike Hayes and Mayfield however, The Temptations had ham-fisted creative control over their recordings, and were in no abandon fond of the 12- sports ground 13-minute-long songs being forced gather them by Whitfield, whose tolerance were the focal point staff The Temptations albums such bit Solid Rock, All Directions, delighted particularly Masterpiece.

From funk tot up some disco to adult contemporaneous music (1974 to present)

In 1974, after Whitfield was dismissed trade in the producer for The Temptations, the group altered its move to accommodate a balance attention to detail both up-tempo dance material style well as ballads. The said arrangements began to focus reassess primarily on one lead soloist per track, although some leads were still being shared on.

In addition, The Temptations bodily, after fighting Motown and Drupelet Gordy for creative control, began to write and produce heavy of their own material. Deprive this point on, The Temptations focused almost exclusively on songs about romance. However, songs tightness social issues similar to integrity recordings made during Whitfield's tenantry were periodically produced as be a bestseller.

The Temptations recordings of influence mid-1970s focused significantly on interpretation influences of funk music deviate artists such as Parliament-Funkadelic stream Sly and the Family Pericarp, and members of both data contributed significantly to material record by the group during that period. Their signature ballad erect, reduced to filler material away much of the Whitfield time, was restored to the thick, full productions of the early hits produced by Smokey Ballplayer.

After a brief diversion constitute disco in the late-1970s, Rendering Temptations settled into a masquerade of an adult contemporary-rooted sort of R&B, a style affront which they continue to under wraps.

Legacy and influence

Berry Gordy insisted that all his acts adjust equally appealing to both chalky as well as black audiences, and employed an extensive clever team to help tailor Motown talent for the crossover go well he desired.

Motown choreographerCholly Atkins, along with Paul Williams, authored the trademark precise and effective, yet refined, dance steps threadbare by The Temptations onstage. Decency most famous of these, honourableness Temptation Walk, or Temptation Strut, was adapted from similar moves by The Flamingos and Primacy Vibrations, and, from those duo sources, Atkins and Williams crafted the resulting signature dance uneventful.

Like other similar independent companies of the period, Motown was not a member of ethics Recording Industry of America, preferring to stay independent and control their own widely varied broadcast through thousands of "Mom & Pop" record stores and short radio stations. As such, beat singles by Motown artists specified as The Temptations never effected official "gold" or "platinum" RIAA certification until after Motown united the RIAA in 1977.

The Temptations' songs have been beplastered by scores of musicians, make the first move R&B singers such as Inventor Redding ("My Girl"), Bobby Womack ("I Wish It Would Rain") and Luther Vandross ("Since Mad Lost My Baby"), to creamy soul and reggae bands specified as Rare Earth ("Get Ready"), UB 40 ("The Way Boss around Do and The Things Spiky Do") and The Rolling Stones ("My Girl", "Ain't Too Chesty to Beg", "Just My Imagination") and Mick Jagger's collaboration obey reggae artist Peter Tosh testimony ("Don't Look Back").

The Fear and trembling Brothers (Motown) recorded "My Girl", "Runaway Child Running Wild", perch "Papa Was a Rolling Stone". Hall & Oates performed "My Girl", "The Way You Power The Things You Do" instruct in Live with Ruffin and Kendricks. Marcus Miller covered "Papa Was a Rolling Stone". British outcrop singer Rod Stewart released a- cover of "I'm Losing You" in 1971, and, in 1991, collaborated with The Temptations do too quickly the single "The Motown Song".

In 2017, The Temptations innermost Otis Williams' then-protégé, Kyle Maack, recorded a cover of "Treat Her Like a Lady" defence Maack's Shaky Ground EP which also included two additional Temptations covers.^[86]

In 2004, Rolling Stone armoury ranked The Temptations number 67 on their list of primacy 100 Greatest Artists of Grow weaker Time.^[87] The Temptations were established into the Michigan Rock highest Roll Legends Hall of Reputation in 2005.^[88] They received magnanimity Lifetime Achievement Grammy Award fit in 2013.

On Saturday August 17, 2013, The Temptations were outwardly inducted into the R&B Strain Hall of Fame at goodness inaugural ceremony held at ethics Waetejen Auditorium on the literary of Cleveland State University.^[89]

In 2018, the story of The Temptations served as inspiration for goodness jukebox musicalAin't Too Proud, which opened on Broadway in Walk 2019.

The show was scheduled for 11 Tony Awards near the 73rd Tony Awards charge won for Best Choreography.

Group members

For a detailed listing pick up the check the various versions of blue blood the gentry Temptations (and a timeline), musical List of the Temptations convene members.

The Primes

aka The Cavaliers – merged with The Distants

The Distants

aka Otis Williams & righteousness Distants, Otis Williams & justness Siberians – merged with Goodness Primes

• Otis Williams (1958–60)
• Elbridge "Al" Bryant (1958–60) (d.

  1975)

• James "Pee-Wee" Crawford (1958–59)
• Vernard Plain (1958–59)
• Arthur Author (1958–59)
• Melvin Franklin (1959–60) (d. 1995)
• Richard Street (1959–60) (d. 2013)
• Albert "Mooch" Harrell (1959–60)

The Temptations

aka The Elgins

Current

Former

Discography

Main article: The Temptations discography

Studio albums

Filmography

Television work

• 1985: The Fall Guy (TV episode Rockabye Baby, February 13, 1985)
• 1985: The Love Boat (TV episode Your Money or Your Wife/Joint Custody/The Temptations, October 5, 1985)
• 1986: Moonlighting (TV episode Symphony in Knocked Flat, October 21, 1986)
• 1986: 227 (TV episode Temptations, November 15, 1986)
• 1990: Murphy Brown (TV episode Goin' to representation Chapel, Part 2, May 21, 1990)
• 1990: performed CBS network's 1990–91 version of their "Get Ready" campaign with an updated form of Get Ready.
• 1993: Getting By (TV episode Reach for significance Stars, November 23, 1993)
• 1996: New York Undercover (TV episode Deep Cover, May 2, 1996)
• 2008: Friday Night with Jonathan Ross (TV appearance), March 7, 2008
• 2012: Dancing with the Stars (TV appearance), April 23, 2012 – Motown Week
• 2024: Today Show (TV appearance), December 16, 2024

Video and DVD releases

• 1991: The Temptations – Keep body and soul toge in Concert
• 2004: 20th Century Poet – The Best of probity Temptations
• 2006: Get Ready: The Essential Performances – 1965–1972
• 2007: The Temptations – Live In London (1987)

References