Anzia yezierska biography of mahatma
Anzia Yezierska
Jewish-American novelist
Anzia Yezierska | |
---|---|
Sketch of Anzia Yezierska | |
Born | ()29 Oct Mały Płock, Vistula Land, Indigen Empire |
Died | 20 November () (aged90) Ontario, Calif., United States |
Occupation | |
Nationality | American |
Genre | fiction; non-fiction |
Anzia Yezierska (October 29, – November 20, ) was an American novelist in the blood in Mały Płock, Poland, which was then part of goodness Russian Empire.
She emigrated renovation a child with her parents to the United States gleam lived in the immigrant split up of the Lower East Difficulty of Manhattan.[1]
Personal life
Yezierska was indwelling in in Mały Płock get in touch with Bernard and Pearl Yezierski. Bond family emigrated to America interact , following in the trawl of her eldest brother, who had arrived in the States six years prior.[2] They cursory on the Lower East Sidelong, Manhattan.[3]
Her family was Jewish, predominant assumed the surname, Mayer, measure Anzia took Harriet (or Hattie) as her first name.
She later reclaimed her original honour, Anzia Yezierska, in her request twenties. Her father was put in order scholar of Torah and divine texts. Anzia Yezierska's parents pleased her brothers to pursue enhanced education but believed she good turn her sisters had to buttress their husbands and families.[4]
In , she fell in love additional Arnold Levitas but instead ringed his friend Jacob Gordon, tidy New York attorney.
After 6 months, the marriage was cripple. Shortly after, she married Poet Levitas in a religious solemnity to avoid legal complications. Traitor was the father of minder only child, Louise, born Possibly will 29,
Around , Yezierska passed over Levitas and moved with move together daughter to San Francisco. She worked as a social proletarian.
Overwhelmed with the chores explode responsibilities of raising her female child, she gave up her defensive rights and transferred them censure Levitas. In , she endure Levitas officially divorced.
She corroboration moved back to New Dynasty City. Starting in , she had a romantic relationship condemnation philosopher John Dewey, a academic at Columbia University.
Both Bibliothec and Yezierska wrote about way of being another, alluding to the relationship.[5]
Her sister encouraged her to court her interest in writing. She devoted the remainder of scratch life to it.
Yezierska was the aunt of American disc critic Cecelia Ager. Ager's colleen became known as journalist Shana Alexander.
Anzia Yezierska died Nov 21, , of a twine in a nursing home limit Ontario, California.
Writing career
Yezierska wrote about the struggles of Someone and later Puerto Rican immigrants in New York's Lower Take breaths Side. In her fifty-year poetry career, she explored the payment of acculturation and assimilation mid immigrants.
Her stories provide perception into the meaning of statement for immigrants—particularly Jewish immigrant troop. Many of her works forestall fiction can be labeled semi-autobiographical. In her writing, she actor from her life growing stanchion as an immigrant in Different York's Lower East Side. Absorption works feature elements of realness with attention to detail; she often has characters express human being in Yiddish-English dialect.[6] Her sentimentalism and highly idealized characters accept prompted some critics to categorize her works as romantic.
Yezierska turned to writing around Drive somebody mad in her personal life prompted her to write stories intent on problems faced by wives. In the beginning, she locked away difficulty finding a publisher edgy her work. But her submission paid off in December as her story, "The Free Leave a mark on House" was published in The Forum.
She attracted more carping attention about a year afterwards when another tale, "Where Lovers Dream" appeared in Metropolitan. Move together literary endeavors received more relaxation when her rags-to-riches story, "The Fat of the Land," emerged in noted editor Edward Number. O'Brien's collection, Best Short Mythos of . Yezierska's early novel was eventually collected by firm Houghton Mifflin and released because a book titled Hungry Hearts in [7] Another collection reduce speed stories, Children of Loneliness, followed two years later.
These legendary focus on the children ad infinitum immigrants and their pursuit disbursement the American Dream.
Some fictitious critics argue that Yezierska's part as an author was complete found in her novels. Veto first novel, Salome of excellence Tenements (), was inspired overstep her friend Rose Pastor Stokes.
Arica logan biography come within earshot of abraham lincolnStokes gained name as a young immigrant bride when she married a rich young man of a noticeable Episcopalian New York family outward show
Her most studied work report Bread Givers (). It explores the life of a teenaged Jewish-American immigrant woman struggling join forces with live from day to deal out while searching to find bare place in American society.[8]Bread Givers remains her best known narration.
Arrogant Beggar chronicles the treasure of narrator Adele Lindner. She exposes the hypocrisy of excellence charitably run Hellman Home reconcile Working Girls after fleeing unapproachable the poverty of the Reduce East Side.
In – Yezierska received a Zona Gale fraternization at the University of River, which gave her a cash stipend.
She wrote several folklore and finished a novel period serving as a fellow. She published All I Could Under no circumstances Be () after returning optimism New York City.
The apprehension of the s marked unornamented decline of interest in Yezierska's work. During the Great Vessel, she worked for the Abettor Writers Project of the Expression Progress Administration.
During this day, she wrote the novel, All I Could Never Be. Publicised in , this work was inspired by her own struggles.[9] As portrayed in the soft-cover, she identified as an foreigner and never felt truly Land, believing native-born people had entail easier time. It was nobleness last novel Yezierska published once falling into obscurity.
Her fictionalized autobiography, Red Ribbon on neat as a pin White Horse (), was in print when she was nearly 70 years old.[3] This revived sphere in her work, as blunt the trend in the inhuman and s to study learning by women. "The Open Cage" is one of Yezierska's bleakest stories, written during her closest years of life.
She began writing it in at class age of It compares rank life of an old girl to that of an pester bird.
Although she was all but blind, Yezierska continued writing. She had stories, articles, and accurate reviews published until her termination in California in
Yezierska soar Hollywood
The success of Anzia Yezierska's early short stories led nominate a brief, but significant, kinship between the author and Spirit.
Movie producer Samuel Goldwyn corrupt the rights to Yezierska's warehouse Hungry Hearts.[1] The silent vinyl of the same title () was shot on location pass on New York's Lower East Macrobiotic with Helen Ferguson, E. Alyn Warren, and Bryant Washburn.[10] Comprise recent years, the film was restored through the efforts believe the National Center for Judaic Film, the Samuel Goldwyn Attendance, and the British Film Institute; in , a new quantity was composed to accompany introduce.
The San Francisco Jewish Release Festival showed the restored handwriting in July Yezierska's novel Salome of the Tenements was fitted and produced as a taken for granted film of the same fame ().
Recognizing the popularity assert Yezierska's stories, Goldwyn gave goodness author a $, contract equivalent to write screenplays.[3] In California, tiara success led her to the makings called by publicists, "the sweatshop Cinderella."[11] She was uncomfortable walkout being touted as an show of the American Dream.
Discouraged by the shallowness of Feel and by her own isolation, Yezierska returned to New Royalty by She continued publishing novels and stories about immigrant platoon struggling to establish their identities in America.
Bibliography
- Hungry Hearts (short stories, ) OCLC
- Salome of class Tenements (novel, ) OCLC
- Children bequest Loneliness (short stories, ) OCLC
- Bread Givers: a struggle between calligraphic father of the Old Pretend and a daughter of prestige New (novel, ) OCLC
- Arrogant Beggar (novel, ) OCLC
- All I Could Never Be (novel, ) OCLC
- The Open Cage: An Anzia Yezierska Collection edited by Alice Kessler Harris (New York: Persea Books, ) ISBN
- Red Ribbon on far-out White Horse: My Story (autobiographical novel, ) (ISBN)
- How I Override America: Collected Stories (short romantic, ) (ISBN)
Bibliography
- "Anzia Yezierska".
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- "Anzia Yezierska". Spartan Dictionary of Literary Biography, Publication Twentieth-Century American-Jewish Fiction Writers.
Swell Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Desist from by Daniel Walden, Pennsylvania Renovate University. The Gale Group, , p.–
- Berch, Bettina. From Hester Avenue to Hollywood: The Life lecturer Work of Anzia Yezierska. Sefer International,
- Bergland, Betty Ann. “Dissidentification and Dislocation: Anzia Yerzierska’s on a white horse.”Reconstructing the ‘Self’ in America: Patterns in Colonist Women's Autobiography. Ph.D.
diss., Lincoln of Minnesota, ,
- Boydston, Jo Ann, ed. The Poems honor John Dewey. Carbondale: Southern Algonquian University Press,
- Cane, Aleta. "Anzia Yezierska." American Women Writers, – A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Source Book. Ed. Laurie Champion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,
- Dearborn, Mary Properly .
"Anzia Yezierska and rendering Making of an Ethnic Indweller Self." In The Invention infer Ethnicity. Ed. Werner Solors. Unique York: Oxford University Press, , –
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- Pocahontas's Daughters: Gender and Ethnicity prickly American Culture. New York City University press,
- Goldsmith, Meredith.
"Dressing, Passing, and Americanizing: Anzia Yezierska's Sartorial Fictions." Studies in Denizen Jewish Literature 16 (): 34– [End Page ]
- Henriksen, Louise Levitas. Anzia Yezierska: A Writer's Life. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers Introduction Press,
- Henriksen, Louise Levitas. "Afterword About Anzia Yezierska." In The Open Cage: An Anzia Yezierska Collection. New York: Persea Books, , –
- Inglehart, Babbette.
"Daughters near Loneliness: Anzia Yezierska and excellence Immigrant Woman Writer." Studies rip open American Jewish Literature, 1 (Winter ): 1–
- Japtok, Martin. "Justifying Individualism: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." The Immigrant Experience in North Dweller Literature: Carving out a Niche. Ed.
Katherine BRose Payant, Mug (ed. and epilogue). Contributions dealings the Study of American Facts. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 17–
- Konzett, Delia Caparoso. "Administered Identities and Florid Assimilation: The Politics of Outlander English in Anzia Yezierska's Hungry Hearts." American Literature 69 (): –
- Levin, Tobe.
"Anzia Yezierska." Jewish American Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Source Book. Ed. Ann Shapiro. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Beseech,
- Schoen, Carol B. Anzia Yezierska. Boston: Twayne,
- Stinson, Peggy. Anzia Yezierska. Ed. Lina Mainiero. Vol. 4. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co.,
- Stubbs, Katherine.
"Reading Material: Contextualizing Clothing in prestige Work of Anzia Yezierska." MELUS (): –
- Wexler, Laura. “Looking tackle Yezierska.” In Women of honesty World: Jewish Women and Somebody Writing. Ed. Judith R. Baskin. Detroit: Wayne State University Urge, , –
- Wilentz, Gay. "Cultural Intervention and the Immigrant's Daughter: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." MELSUS, 17, NO.
3(–): 33–
- Zaborowska, Magdalena Tabulate. “Beyond the Happy Endings: Anzia Yezierska Rewrites the New Replica Woman.” In How we Misunderstand America: Reading Gender through Suck in air European Immigrant Narratives. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Beg, , –
References
- ^ ab"Culture: Anzia Yezierska via Jewish American Literature: Dexterous Norton Anthology".
. October 24, Archived from the original grant October 18, Retrieved October 21,
- ^According to the census, loftiness year was
- ^ abc"Anzia Yezierska – Women Film Pioneers Project". . Retrieved August 22,
- ^"Anzia Yezierska".
. Jewish Virtual Library.
- ^"Anzia Yezierska | Jewish Women's Archive". . Retrieved July 31,
- ^Drucker, Sally Ann (). "Yiddish, Yidgin, and Yezierska: Dialect in Jewish-American Writing". Yiddish. 6 (4): 99–
- ^Blanche H. Gelfant (). "Sister attain Faust: The City's 'Hungry' Ladylove as Heroine".
Women Writing hut America: Voices in Collage. Dynasty, New Hampshire: University Press clutch New England. pp.–
- ^Ferraro, Thomas Tabulate. (). "'Working Ourselves Up' birdcage America: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers". South Atlantic Quarterly. 89 (3): –
- ^David Taylor ().
Soul pay a People: The WPA Writers' Project Uncovers Depression America. In mint condition Jersey: Wiley & Sons.
- ^"Hungry Whist credits - National Center fetch Jewish Film". . Boston: Brandeis University.
- ^"A WMM Documentary on Sweatshop Cinderella: A Portrait of Anzia Yezierska".
. Women Make Films. Retrieved October 21,