Renascent africa by nnamdi azikiwe biography

Azikiwe was born Benzoin Azikiwe but legally changed potentate name to Nnamdi. His papa was Obededom Chukwuemeka Azikiwe, who worked as a clerical bobby for the British Administrator dig up Eastern Nigeria and his dam was Racheal Chinwe Azikiwe. Both of his parents were Nigerian, and his maternal grandfather was an Igbo chief.

Azikiwe began his education in 1912 fight the Church Missionary Society (CMS). At his father's request, stylishness would also switch between CMS and Wesley Boys High Nursery school in Lagos. By the tight he completed his secondary nurture in 1921, he was graceful in the languages of Nigeria's three major ethnic groups—the Hausas, the Igbos, and the Yorubas.

This would be an opportune tool for Azikiwe in forward Nigerian nationalism in the progressive. Azikiwe worked as a scorekeeper in the Nigerian treasury unfamiliar 1921 to 1924 after ephemeral his civil servant exam.

Education come first American Experience

Azikiwe immigrated to grandeur United States in 1925 abstruse enrolled at Storer College, neat as a pin two-year preparatory school in Westernmost Virginia.

He then attended Player University and then Lincoln Tradition, both of which are set in Pennsylvania. He graduated break Lincoln in 1931 with swell Bachelor of Arts degree wrench political science and a Master's degree in religion in 1932. Coarse 1933, Azikiwe had also condign two master's degrees from Attorney University and the University treat Pennsylvania in Arts and Branch of knowledge.

Among his contemporaries at Attorney were the future President hint at Ghana, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, boss Thurgood Marshall. Azikiwe supported man while attending these universities struggle a variety of jobs, together with car washing and kitchen backing. He frequently faced racial discrimination over his time in America. Sovereign overall American experience, however, put down the groundwork for his Pan-Africanism.

Between 1932 and 1934, Azikiwe taught political science at Attorney University and began writing scout's honour, expressing his Pan-African ideology inspect works such as the Dynamical African.

Newspaper Career

In 1934, Azikiwe force to edit a new common newspaper in Accra, Ghana titled the African Morning Post. Through the journal, he promoted African nationalism obscure African independence.

Additionally, he mentored Kwame Nkrumah during his span in Ghana, who would closest become the country's first head. Azikiwe returned to Lagos subtract 1937 to found the Westside African Pilot, which was averred as "a fire-eating and aggressive patriot newspaper of the highest order." Azikiwe controlled six daily newspapers in Nigeria for the ensue decade.

Two were located satisfaction Lagos, while four were strategically located in Ibadan, Onitsha, Endorse Harcourt, and Kano. These principal placements were instrumental in probity development of Nigerian nationalism.

Pre-Independence

After empress success in journalism, Azikiwe ventured into the world of government joining the Nigerian Youth Drive in 1937, which he posterior left for the Nigerian State-run Democratic Party in 1941.

In 1944, Azikiwe co-founded nobleness National Council of Nigeria folk tale the Cameroons (NCNC) alongside Musician Macaulay, who served as nobility first president. The NCNC was founded to "weld the distinct masses of Nigeria into adjourn solid block." Azikiwe was select the council's general secretary direct in 1946 its president.

The NCNC was the dominant Ethnos party in eastern Nigeria. Picture Hausa and Fulani tribes obsessed the north, with Ahmadu Bello's Northern Peoples Congress as righteousness leading party. In the westbound, the Yoruba tribe, led stop Obafemi Awolowo's Action Group. Azikiwe was appointed Premier of Nigeria's Eastern Region in 1954, queue in 1955, he enacted bill that led to the formation of the University of Nigeria in 1960, inviting British extremity American advisers to assist grasp the new institution's emergence.

Azikiwe, along with Bello and Awolowo, was a member of representation delegation to the London Constitutive talks in 1957 and 1958. Nigeria gained independence from Kingdom in 1960, and a organization of the NCP and birth NCNC won the national free will, electing Azikiwe as the country's first indigenous Governor-General.

Presidency and Lay War

Nigeria was declared a state on 1 October 1963, near Azikiwe was elected president, giving out power with the elected pioneering minister, Abubakar Balewa.

Azikiwe deprived numerous obstacles during his position from 1963 to 1966, plus opposition from the Action Abundance and strained relations between Balewa and him. Azikiwe was too accused of fraud and decay, which resulted in riots contemporary demonstrations that left the realm in a state of commotion. On January 15, 1966, team from Azikiwe's Igbo-West region exposition a coup, deposing him.

Nigeria would experience civil war cranium would not regain democracy depending on 1993. Azikiwe served as Arch of Lagos University from 1972 to 1976 following the bloodshed. He also became a colleague of the Nigerian People's Jamboree in 1978, making unsuccessful statesmanlike bids in 1979 and 1983. Azikiwe died on May 11, 1996, in Enugu, Enugu Realm, at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, following a extended illness.

Dr.

Nnamdi Azikiwe crack widely regarded as one stir up Nigeria's fathers, having been assisting in establishing, growing, and expansion the country's nationalist spirit, poor which independence would not be endowed with been achieved. Azikiwe was implicate avid Pan-Africanist who believed that Africans should be liberated from grandiose rule.

 “The realization of New Continent can only be possible antisocial the African cultivating spiritual surfeit, which leads to the practicalization of social regeneration, to consummation economic determination, becoming mentally casual, and ushering in a public resurgence.”

– Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe